• Thumbnail for Prunasin
    (R)-prunasin is a cyanogenic glycoside related to amygdalin. Chemically, it is the glucoside of (R)-mandelonitrile. Prunasin is found in species in the...
    14 KB (1,332 words) - 16:37, 5 January 2024
  • In enzymology, a prunasin β-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.118) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (R)-prunasin + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
    1 KB (95 words) - 15:36, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Dandelion coffee
    acids Polysaccharides Glucans mannans inulin (8) Cyanogenic glycosides Prunasin Sesquiterpene lactones (of the germacranolide type) 11β, 13-dihydrolactucin...
    8 KB (806 words) - 06:36, 2 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mandelonitrile
    Mandelonitrile is the aglycone part of the cyanogenic glycosides prunasin and amygdalin. Prunasin can be hydrolyzed by the enyzme prunase into glucose and mandelonitrile...
    4 KB (202 words) - 20:57, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycoside
    humans seem to have selected for them. Examples include amygdalin and prunasin which are made by the bitter almond tree; other species that produce cyanogenic...
    16 KB (1,893 words) - 04:59, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amygdalin
    glycoside derived from the aromatic amino acid phenylalanine. Amygdalin and prunasin are common among plants of the family Rosaceae, particularly the genus...
    33 KB (3,389 words) - 15:52, 3 November 2024
  • Several varieties of passion fruit are rich in polyphenols, and some contain prunasin and other cyanogenic glycosides in the peel and juice. Purple passion fruit...
    7 KB (782 words) - 22:34, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prunus serotina
    [clarification needed] These enzymes include amygdalin beta-glucosidase, prunasin beta-glucosidase and mandelonitrile lyase. In contrast, although the flesh...
    20 KB (2,084 words) - 13:32, 2 November 2024
  • \rightleftharpoons } (R)-prunasin + D-glucose Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (R)-amygdalin and H2O, whereas its two products are (R)-prunasin and D-glucose...
    2 KB (181 words) - 13:09, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Papaya
    red flesh (table). Papaya seeds also contain the cyanogenic substance prunasin. The green fruit contains papain, a cysteine protease enzyme used to tenderize...
    35 KB (3,799 words) - 03:49, 31 October 2024