• RNA polymerase IV (RNAP IV) is an enzyme that synthesizes small interfering RNA (siRNA) in plants, which silence gene expression. RNAP IV belongs to a...
    15 KB (1,821 words) - 09:09, 14 August 2023
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    In molecular biology, RNA polymerase (abbreviated RNAP or RNApol), or more specifically DNA-directed/dependent RNA polymerase (DdRP), is an enzyme that...
    43 KB (5,103 words) - 08:16, 9 September 2024
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    DNA polymerase IV (DinB) and DNA polymerase V (UmuD'2C) - SOS repair polymerases; Pol η, ι, κ Reverse transcriptase (RT; RNA-directed DNA polymerase; RdDP)...
    7 KB (673 words) - 23:08, 9 July 2024
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    contrast, RNA polymerases synthesize RNA from ribonucleotides from either RNA or DNA.[citation needed] When synthesizing new DNA, DNA polymerase can add...
    59 KB (7,090 words) - 06:49, 30 June 2024
  • interfering RNA (siRNA). Together with RNA polymerase IV (Pol IV), Pol V is involved in an siRNA-dependent epigenetic pathway known as RNA-directed DNA...
    4 KB (604 words) - 12:45, 22 February 2024
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    the RdDM and RNAi pathways produce sRNAs and involve conserved Argonaute, Dicer and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase proteins. RdDM has been implicated in...
    139 KB (14,822 words) - 02:25, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA polymerase III holoenzyme
    novo, an RNA primer, complementary to part of the single-stranded DNA, is synthesized by primase (an RNA polymerase):[citation needed] ("!" for RNA, '"$"...
    7 KB (807 words) - 13:43, 10 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Positive-strand RNA virus
    cellular mRNA. All positive-strand RNA virus genomes encode RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, a viral protein that synthesizes RNA from an RNA template. Host...
    16 KB (1,790 words) - 23:36, 12 October 2024
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    Α-Amanitin (category RNA polymerase inhibitors)
    sensitive (inhibited at 1μg/ml), RNA polymerase III is moderately sensitive (inhibited at 10μg/ml), and RNA polymerase IV is slightly sensitive (inhibited...
    20 KB (2,166 words) - 15:38, 7 October 2024
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    that a radioactive polymer of DNA, not RNA, could be retrieved. To initiate the purification of DNA polymerase, the researchers added streptomycin sulfate...
    15 KB (1,871 words) - 06:15, 30 May 2024