• Thumbnail for Toll-like receptor 4
    Toll-like receptor 4 (redirect from TLR4)
    against bacterial infections. TLR4 is a transmembrane protein of approximately 95 kDa that is encoded by the TLR4 gene. TLR4 belongs to the toll-like receptor...
    75 KB (9,082 words) - 10:46, 12 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Toll-like receptor
    which activate immune cell responses. The TLRs include TLR1, TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR5, TLR6, TLR7, TLR8, TLR9, TLR10, TLR11, TLR12, and TLR13. Humans lack...
    61 KB (6,763 words) - 16:03, 3 September 2024
  • known to induce inflammation by activating NF-κB pathway by binding to TLR, TLR4, TLR9, and RAGE (receptor for advanced glycation end products). HMGB1 can...
    35 KB (3,558 words) - 10:17, 24 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for TLR4-IN-C34
    TLR4-IN-C34 (or C34) is a drug which acts as a potent and selective antagonist of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). In animal studies it blocks TLR4-mediated...
    3 KB (302 words) - 08:16, 17 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lipid A
    A. Primarily, TLR4 is required for activation of innate immunity upon recognition of LPS of Gram-negative bacteria. The ability of TLR4/MD-2 system to...
    12 KB (1,377 words) - 01:48, 11 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Lipopolysaccharide
    through the bonding with TLR4, causing them to proliferate in reaction to a systemic infection. This response activate the TLR4-TRIF-ROS-p38 signaling within...
    63 KB (7,188 words) - 06:58, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eritoran
    Eritoran is a synthetic lipid that inhibits the receptor TLR4. It was developed as a potential treatment for severe sepsis, an excessive inflammatory response...
    7 KB (417 words) - 17:55, 4 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Resatorvid
    identify inhibitors of the receptor TLR4. It binds directly to cysteine residue 747 intracellularly, preventing TLR4 binding with TIRAP and thus preventing...
    6 KB (595 words) - 20:34, 30 April 2024
  • that helps bacteria such as Escherichia coli to bind to host cells and their receptors (here: the human proteins CD48 and TLR4, or mannose residues)....
    19 KB (2,245 words) - 11:20, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vitiligo
    L, Tan X, Zhou Q, Tian Y, Kijlstra A, Yang P (19 August 2015). "TLR3 and TLR4 But not TLR2 are Involved in Vogt-Koyanagi- Harada Disease by Triggering...
    42 KB (4,377 words) - 22:58, 6 September 2024