Viral evolution is a subfield of evolutionary biology and virology that is specifically concerned with the evolution of viruses. Viruses have short generation...

can occur when viruses infect cells simultaneously and studies of viral evolution have shown that recombination has been rampant in the species studied...

A viral video is a video that becomes popular through a viral process of Internet sharing, typically through video sharing websites such as YouTube as...

system, the frequency of the occurrence of genetic variation in the major viral species is reduced. They used five control patients and four patients with...

belonging to the gammaretroviral genus of the Retroviridae family. The viral particles of replicating MLVs have C-type morphology as determined by electron...

driving force in determining genome architecture and the course of viral evolution among Picornaviridae ((+)ssRNA), e.g. poliovirus. In the Retroviridae...

needed] Viral evolution or evolution of viruses presumably started from the beginning of the second age of RNA world, when different types of viral genomes...

Viral vectors are modified viruses designed to deliver genetic material into cells. This process can be performed inside an organism or in cell culture...

replicate. Helper viruses are also commonly used to replicate and spread viral vectors for gene expression and gene therapy. Helper dependent virus Virophage...

Shackelton LA, Parrish CR, Truyen U, Holmes EC (2005). "High rate of viral evolution associated with the emergence of carnivore parvovirus". Proc. Natl...