• Thumbnail for W and Z bosons
    physics, the W and Z bosons are vector bosons that are together known as the weak bosons or more generally as the intermediate vector bosons. These elementary...
    38 KB (3,800 words) - 23:13, 17 June 2024
  • In particle physics, W′ and Z′ bosons (or W-prime and Z-prime bosons) refer to hypothetical gauge bosons that arise from extensions of the electroweak...
    17 KB (1,869 words) - 11:45, 5 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gauge boson
    exchange of gauge bosons, usually as virtual particles. Photons, W and Z bosons, and gluons are gauge bosons. All known gauge bosons have a spin of 1;...
    6 KB (712 words) - 03:28, 22 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Higgs boson
    The Higgs boson, sometimes called the Higgs particle, is an elementary particle in the Standard Model of particle physics produced by the quantum excitation...
    241 KB (26,390 words) - 00:52, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Weak interaction
    can exchange three types of force carriers, namely W+, W−, and Z bosons. The masses of these bosons are far greater than the mass of a proton or neutron...
    42 KB (4,611 words) - 18:06, 13 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Boson
    particle physics, a boson (/ˈboʊzɒn/ /ˈboʊsɒn/) is a subatomic particle whose spin quantum number has an integer value (0, 1, 2, ...). Bosons form one of the...
    10 KB (1,078 words) - 11:37, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Top quark
    elementary particles. It derives its mass from its coupling to the Higgs boson. This coupling yt is very close to unity; in the Standard Model of particle...
    34 KB (3,756 words) - 16:12, 8 September 2024
  • particle physics, a vector boson is a boson whose spin equals one. Vector bosons that are also elementary particles are gauge bosons, the force carriers of...
    4 KB (388 words) - 18:04, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Annihilation
    "annihilation" of a high-energy electron antineutrino with an electron to produce a Wboson. If the annihilating particles are composite, such as mesons or baryons...
    12 KB (1,374 words) - 22:31, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Standard Model
    Model has predicted various properties of weak neutral currents and the W and Z bosons with great accuracy. Although the Standard Model is believed to be theoretically...
    62 KB (7,186 words) - 16:49, 6 August 2024