currently stands, and across the river from the separately-led Tondo polity. Maynila was led by paramount rulers who were referred to using the Malay title...

northern part of the Pasig River delta on Luzon island. Together with Maynila, the polity (bayan) that was also situated on the southern part of the Pasig...

or Cebu also called as Sugbu, was an Indianized Raja monarchy Mandala (polity) on the island of Cebu in the Philippines prior to the arrival of the Spanish...

changes. Some polities had exchanges with other states across Asia. Polities founded in the Philippines from the 10th–16th centuries include Maynila, Tondo,...

Malay world Visayans Tagalog people Lakandula Portuguese Malacca Maynila (historical polity) Spanish derivation Luzones is more preferred than original Portuguese...

administration of the Jesuits.[citation needed] Tondo (historical polity) Rajahnate of Maynila Namayan "Piloncitos: The Treasure of Philippine Numismatic"...

Gingharian sa Butuan; Chinese: 蒲端國; pinyin: Púduānguó), was a precolonial Bisaya polity (lungsod) centered around northeastern Mindanao island in present-day Butuan...

of Dayang Kalangitan of the indianized Kingdom of Tondo and Namayan. History of the Philippines Tondo (historical polity) Maynila (historical polity)...

a Tagalog-fortified polity called Maynila existed on the site of modern Manila. On June 24, 1571, after the defeat of the polity's last indigenous ruler...

continuous habitation among the Pasig-river polities, pre-dating artifacts found within the historical sites of Maynila and Tondo. Places in Pangasinan like...