Aptheker v. Secretary of State, 378 U.S. 500 (1964), was a landmark decision of the US Supreme Court on the right to travel and passport restrictions...

professor and author Herbert Aptheker (1915–2003), American Marxist historian and political activist Aptheker v. Secretary of State, US Supreme Court case This...

Herbert Aptheker (July 31, 1915 – March 17, 2003) was an American Marxist historian and political activist. He wrote more than 50 books, mostly in the...

struck down a federal ban restricting travel by communists in Aptheker v. Secretary of State, 378 U.S. 500 (1964). But the court struggled to find a way...

478 U. S. 833, 841 (1986) (quoting Aptheker v. Secretary of State, 378 U. S. 500, 515 (1964), in turn quoting Scales v. United States, 367 U. S. 203, 211...

v. United States, 320 U.S. 118 (1943). Aptheker v. Secretary of State tested in 1964 whether a passport could be disallowed to a Communist. Aptheker won...

borders had yet to take effect. Six years later, the Court in Aptheker v. Secretary of State found that the law violated First Amendment principles and left...

the Act. The 1964 decision in Aptheker v. Secretary of State ruled unconstitutional Section 6, which prevented any member of a communist party from using...

part of the "liberty" of which the citizen cannot be deprived without due process of law under the Fifth Amendment. Aptheker v. Secretary of State, 378...

distinguishing Aptheker v. Secretary of State (on First Amendment concerns) from Haig and Zemel v. Rusk. While recognizing that Califano v. Aznavorian did...