Carl W. Ernst (born September 8, 1950, in Los Angeles, California) is the William R. Kenan, Jr., Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Islamic studies at...

and assigns blame for this departure from strict monotheism to Satan. Carl W. Ernst writes that the existence of later insertions in early Meccan Surahs...

the spirit. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 84. ISBN 978-0275987343. Carl W. Ernst (2004). Following Muhammad: Rethinking Islam in the Contemporary World...

World, always within the pale of Sunni Islam. Cf. also a review by Carl W. Ernst: "Traditionalism, the Perennial Philosophy, and Islamic Studies", Middle...

1960, p. 164. Tej Ram Sharma 2005, p. 73. Carl W. Ernst 2003, p. 59. Carl W. Ernst 2003, p. 112. Carl W. Ernst 2003, p. 113. Kanhaiya Lall Srivastava 1980...

argument of the much larger Revival of Religious Sciences in summary form. Carl W. Ernst (2003), Tasawwuf [Sufism], Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World...

has written that the Empire had two capitals –Delhi and Daulatabad." Carl W. Ernst (1992). Eternal Garden: Mysticism, History, and Politics at a South...

Khan Hakim Ahmad Shuja Sufi Ruhaniat International Syed Waheed Ashraf Ernst, Carl W. and Lawrence, Bruce B. (2002) Sufi Martyrs of Love: The Chishti Order...

Mehta 1986, p. 157. Sharon et al. 1987, p. 271. Aiyangar 1991, p. 112. Carl W. Ernst (2004). Eternal Garden: Mysticism, History, and Politics at a South...

al-Badawī, Shaṭaḥāt al-Ṣūfiyya, Cairo 1949 Carl W. Ernst, Words of ecstasy in Sufism, Albany 1985 Carl W. Ernst, The man without attributes. Ibn ʿArabī's...