• Thumbnail for Radiative forcing
    Radiative forcing (or climate forcing) is a concept used in climate science to quantify the change in energy balance in Earth's atmosphere. Various factors...
    69 KB (7,011 words) - 20:29, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cloud feedback
    cloud-free conditions, is described as cloud forcing, cloud radiative forcing (CRF) or cloud radiative effect (CRE) At the top of the atmosphere, it...
    45 KB (4,868 words) - 14:16, 18 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Climate sensitivity
    by smaller forcing values. Forcings from such investigations have also been analyzed and reported at decadal time scales. Radiative forcing leads to long-term...
    100 KB (10,694 words) - 20:45, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Global warming potential
    Global warming potential (category Climate forcing)
    greenhouse gas lifetimes, radiative efficiencies and metrics (PDF), IPCC, 2021, p. 7SM-24. National Research Council (2005). Radiative Forcing of Climate Change:...
    52 KB (4,684 words) - 20:24, 5 October 2024
  • Contrail (category Climate forcing)
    reflect incoming solar radiation, resulting in a net increase in radiative forcing. In 1992, this warming effect was estimated between 3.5 mW/m2 and...
    32 KB (3,213 words) - 08:51, 8 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Atmospheric methane
    : 82  Methane's radiative forcing (RF) of climate is direct,: 2  and it is the second largest contributor to human-caused climate forcing in the historical...
    54 KB (5,808 words) - 20:33, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Greenhouse gas
    Greenhouse gas (category Climate forcing)
    radiation with the surface and limit radiative heat flow away from it, which reduces the overall rate of upward radiative heat transfer.: 139  The increased...
    75 KB (7,979 words) - 20:31, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Environmental impact of aviation
    understanding, nitrogen oxides, contrails and particulates. Their radiative forcing is estimated at 1.3–1.4 that of CO2 alone, excluding induced cirrus...
    119 KB (11,764 words) - 05:01, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Earth's energy budget
    multi-layered atmosphere is governed by radiative transfer equations such as Schwarzschild's equation for radiative transfer (or more complex equations if...
    57 KB (5,983 words) - 21:00, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulfate
    Winker, D.; Stevens, B. (1 November 2019). "Bounding Global Aerosol Radiative Forcing of Climate Change". Reviews of Geophysics. 58 (1): e2019RG000660....
    17 KB (4,498 words) - 17:55, 8 July 2024