Mas'ud was defeated by a much smaller army under Tughril, his brother Chaghri Beg, and the Kakuyid prince Faramurz. Mas'ud thus permanently lost control of...

Urado grew very impoverished during his reign. Zsigmond is persuaded by Tuğril Mahmut Pasha to ally with the Türkiye Stratocracy, although he nearly makes...