Yaña imlâ (Yaña imlâ: ياڭا ئيملە‎, Tatar: Яңа имлә, Yaña imlä, pronounced [jʌˈŋɑ imˈlæ], lit. "New orthography") was a modified variant of Arabic script...

İske imlâ (İske imlâ: ايسكی املا‎, Tatar: Иске имлә İske imlä, pronounced [isˈke imˈlæ], "Old Orthography") is a variant of the Arabic script, used for...

alphabet before 1920 and Yaña imlâ alphabet in 1920–1927. Some letters such as چ and پ were borrowed from the Persian alphabet and the letter ﯓ (called...

Uzbek language and literary history. 1920–1928: the Arabic-based Yaña imlâ alphabet. 1928–1940: the Latin-based Yañalif was imposed officially. 1940–1992:...

Turkic languages. It replaced the Yaña imlâ Arabic script-based alphabet in 1928, and was replaced by the Cyrillic alphabet in 1938–1940. After their respective...

Ү ү / Ü ü Dagger alif played a similar but inverse role in Tatar Yaña imlâ alphabet, marking that vowels in a word will be back vowels. There are exceptions...

before 1928 (changed to Latin Yañalif), reformed in the 1880s (İske imlâ), 1918 (Yaña imlâ – with the omission of some letters) Turkmen in Turkmenistan (changed...

modify the Arabic (such as the Yaña imlâ alphabet developed for Tatar), but some groups adopted Latin-based alphabets instead. Because of past conflict...

There exist several alphabets used by Turkic languages, i.e. alphabets used to write Turkic languages: The New Turkic Alphabet (Yañalif) in use in the...

mostly written with in Arabic script (Иске имля/İske imlâ, "Old orthography", to 1920; Яңа имла/Yaña imlâ, "New orthography", 1920–1928). During the 19th century...