2014-03-05. 纪姓起源 [Origin of the Ji surname] (in Chinese). Greater China Genealogy. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2014-03-05. 纪姓起源,名人及家谱...

dynasty states 《史記·秦本纪》：「蜚廉生惡來。... 蜚廉復有子曰季勝。...繆王以趙城封造父，造父族由此為趙氏。自蜚廉生季勝已下五世至造父，別居趙。...惡來革者，蜚廉子也，蚤死。有子曰女防。女防生旁皋，旁皋生太幾，太幾生大駱，大駱生非子。以造父之寵，皆蒙趙城，姓...

主之才，仅得中佐，山东虽乱，秦之地可全而有，宗庙之祀未当绝也。”秦之积衰，天下土崩瓦解，虽有周旦之材，无所复陈其巧，而以责一日之孤，误哉！俗传秦始皇起罪恶，胡亥极，得其理矣。复责小子，云秦地可全，所谓不通时变者也。纪季以酅，春秋不名。吾读秦纪，至於子婴车裂赵高，未尝不健其决，怜其志。婴死生之义备矣。...

《春秋左传注·文公元年》：杜注：“成王妹嫁于江。”但楚世家作“飨王之宠姬江芈而勿敬也”，以江芈为成王宠姬，两说不同。据秦本纪太史公赞及陈杞世家索隐引世本，江为嬴姓。江芈若为成王宠姬，则当称为江嬴，今称为江芈，明是芈姓。郭沫若大系有器铭“楚王媵江仲芈”语，则成王妹。 左丘明. 春秋左氏傳/僖公. 左丘明. 春秋左氏傳/文公...

mother of Crown Prince Dang Queen Dowager Xuan, of the Mi clan of Chu (宣太后 羋姓; d. 265 BC), a royal of Chu by birth; the mother of Princes Ji, Shi and Kui...

notices, GitHub, 2017-06-29, retrieved 2017-06-30 Chen, Kangqi (1997). 郎潜纪闻初笔二笔三笔 (Langqian Notes 1st, 2nd and 3rd Edition). Zhonghua Book Company. ISBN 9787101017021...

nobility of ancient China had two distinct surnames: the ancestral name (姓) comprised a larger group descended from a prominent ancestor, usually said...

《汉书·杨胡朱梅云传》：初，武帝时，始封周后姬嘉为周子南君，至元帝时，尊周子南君为周承休侯，位次诸侯王。使诸大夫博士求殷后，分散为十余姓，郡国往往得其大家，推求子孙，绝不能纪。时，匡衡议，以为"王者存二王后，所以尊其先王而通三统也。其犯诛绝之罪者绝，而更封他亲为始封君，上承其王者之始祖。《春秋》之义，诸...

Chinese empire. Ying was one of the "Eight Great Xings of High Antiquity" (上古八大姓), along with Jī (姬), Yáo (姚), Sì (姒), Yún (妘), Gui (媯) and Rèn (妊), though...

1977 study published by Li Dongming, a Chinese historian, as "Surname" (《姓》) in Dongfang Magazine. In 2013 the Fuxi Institution compiled a ranking of...