Alfred Victor Espinas (23 May 1844 – 24 February 1922) was a French thinker noted for having been an influence on Nietzsche. He was a student of Comte...

behavior and other unintentional behavior. French social philosopher Alfred Espinas gave the term its modern meaning, and praxeology was developed independently...

Espinas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Alfred Espinas (1844–1922), French philosopher Josep Maria Espinàs (1927–2023), Spanish...

of an organism. This sort of organicist sociology was articulated by Alfred Espinas, Paul von Lilienfeld, Jacques Novicow, Albert Schäffle, Herbert Spencer...

Paul Bourget influenced Nietzsche, as did that of Rudolf Virchow and Alfred Espinas. In 1867 Nietzsche wrote in a letter that he was trying to improve his...

Alfred Adler Alfred Baeumler Alfred Binet Alfred Brunswig Alfred Edward Taylor Alfred Espinas Alfred Henry Lloyd Alfred Horn Alfred I. Tauber Alfred Jules...

Blunt, Gerard Bolland, Elizabeth Williams Champney, Erskine Childers, Alfred Espinas, Nellie Blessing Eyster, Géza Gárdonyi, Constance Jones, Velimir Khlebnikov...

Sorbonne and the Collège de France, including the philosophy course of Alfred Espinas. He sets up house in 1896 with the sister of the painter Georges Bottini [fr]...

psychic theories, the fate of all exclusive theories" (Worms 1898: 111). Alfred Espinas then tried to salvage the theory by maintaining that societies must...

theories in Rudolf Virchow's Die Cellularpathologie (1858) and in Alfred Espinas's Des sociétés animales (1887; Die thierischen Gesellschaften, Braunschweig...