• Thumbnail for Nondisjunction
    Nondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate properly during cell division (mitosis/meiosis). There are three...
    25 KB (2,857 words) - 18:11, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tetrasomy X
    generally not inherited, but rather occurs via a random event called nondisjunction during gamete or zygote development. The formal term for the karyotype...
    40 KB (4,818 words) - 17:50, 1 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trisomy X
    called nondisjunction, in which normal cell division is interrupted and produces gametes with too many or too few chromosomes. Nondisjunction is a random...
    58 KB (6,932 words) - 21:00, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pentasomy X
    diagnosis is reached. Pentasomy X is not inherited but rather occurs via nondisjunction, a random event in gamete development. In rare cases, it may be related...
    29 KB (3,393 words) - 17:51, 1 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Homologous chromosome
    II. A failure to separate properly is known as nondisjunction. There are two main types of nondisjunction that occur: trisomy and monosomy. Trisomy is caused...
    24 KB (2,767 words) - 22:08, 17 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Genetics of Down syndrome
    designation (46,XX). Trisomy 21 (47,XY,+21) is caused by a meiotic nondisjunction event. A typical gamete (either egg or sperm) has one copy of each chromosome...
    9 KB (1,068 words) - 04:24, 25 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Klinefelter syndrome
    nondisjunction event during paternal meiosis I, maternal meiosis I, or maternal meiosis II, also known as gametogenesis. The relevant nondisjunction in...
    46 KB (4,682 words) - 07:57, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Patau syndrome
    caused by nondisjunction of chromosomes during meiosis; the mosaic form is caused by nondisjunction during mitosis. Like all nondisjunction conditions...
    13 KB (1,304 words) - 03:24, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for XXXYY syndrome
    not caused by characteristics of the parents, but rather occurs via nondisjunction, a random event in gamete development. The karyotype observed in the...
    19 KB (2,263 words) - 22:16, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for XXYY syndrome
    reproductive cells (eggs and sperm). An error in cell division called nondisjunction results in a reproductive cell with an abnormal number of chromosomes...
    13 KB (1,478 words) - 19:19, 7 August 2024