Placental insufficiency or utero-placental insufficiency is the failure of the placenta to deliver sufficient nutrients to the fetus during pregnancy,...

asphyxia due to chronic hypoxia, usually associated with placental insufficiency, placental abruption, or a umbilical cord accident. This chronic hypoxia...

the maternal-fetal barrier. Deterioration in placental functioning, referred to as placental insufficiency, may be related to mother-to-child transmission...

hypertension. Very large infarcts lead to placental insufficiency and may result in fetal death. Placental infarcts are generally detected after birth...

amnion covering the placenta[citation needed] Placental abruption[citation needed] Placental insufficiency: This is a condition in which the placenta does...

indicative of placental insufficiency, independent of the actual fetal size. Moreta, Daphne; Benzie, Ron (November 2017). "Cerebro-placental ratio - Is it...

B.; Anthony, R. V. (2002). "Placental expression of VEGF, PlGF and their receptors in a model of placental insufficiency-intrauterine growth restriction...

system of the lower leg Placental insufficiency, insufficient blood flow to the placenta during pregnancy Pulmonary valve insufficiency (or incompetence, or...

it occurs as a haemodynamic adaptation in foetuses which have placental insufficiency. The underlying mechanism is thought to be vasodilation of the...

growth restriction), hypoxia of the brain (thrombotic events, placental insufficiency, umbilical cord prolapse), birth trauma during labor and delivery...