Umar was the second muslim Caliph and reigned during 634 to 644 CE. This article details the reforms of Umar's era. Umar undertook many administrative...

reign of Umar. Military conquests of Umar's era are: Muslim forces invaded the neighboring Eastern Roman Empire in 634 soon after the Conquest of Iraq...

Edinburgh University Press, pp. 309–10 & 312, ISBN 0-7486-2194-6 Islamic economics in the world Early social changes under Islam Reforms of Umar's era...

afraid of Umar than was Umar's own servant Yarfa?" Under Umar's rule, in order to promote strict discipline, Arab soldiers were settled outside of cities...

form of income tax to be used exclusively for welfare. Reforms of Umar's era Lewis, Bernard (1998-01-21). "Islamic Revolution". The New York Review of Books...

Abu Bakr Ridda wars Umar Military conquests of Umar's era Reforms of Umar's era (Pact of Umar) Uthman The election of Uthman Siege of Uthman Military campaigns...

ruler and third Sunni Caliph, Uthman. In this way, it gives legitimacy to Umar's consultation that started their own dynasty. Shia believe that the Umayyad...

and Umar had Ka'b as their common ancestor in the ninth degree. Among Umar's ancestors are Adi, eponym of Umar's tribe, the Banu Adi Nufayl, Umar's paternal...

1935. The reform not only allowed female teachers and students not to veil, but allowed female students to study alongside men. All these reforms were opposed...

Alauddin undertook large-scale reforms. After facing the Mongol invasions and several rebellions, he implemented several reforms to be able to maintain a large...