A single-tier banking system is a policy framework under which all credit institutions coexist without distinction about the quality of their liabilities...

The Soviet Union was the first jurisdiction to implement a single-tier banking system, an experience that was subsequently emulated by a number of Communist...

(Russian: Госбанк), was the central bank and main component of the single-tier banking system of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1991. After an extended gap in...

China and People's Construction Bank of China under the Communist single-tier banking system, while its continuation in Taiwan eventually became part of Mega...

completed in 2023. MKB was created in 1950 within the communist-era single-tier banking system, in which it was one of the country's four main financial institutions...

line with Soviet doctrine, the Deutsche Notenbank was part of a single-tier banking system in which the central bank had equal status in credit allocation...

credit. In 1979, China initiated a transition from that single-tier banking system to a two-tier system, which was largely completed by 1984.: 188–189  In...

development bank, and eventually rebranded in 2018 as VEB.RF. Single-tier banking system Banking in the Soviet Union Forum check M. Poliakov (1965), "USSR...

European Banking Supervision, also known as the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM), is the policy framework for the prudential supervision of banks in...

operations of Hungarian banks were consolidated into a so-called single-tier banking system with four main financial institutions, namely the Hungarian National...