The Tonyukuk inscriptions (Chinese: 暾欲谷碑), also called the Bain Tsokto inscriptions are Turkic inscriptions of the 8th century located in Nalaikh, Ulaanbaatar...

Tonyukuk (Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀:𐱃𐰆𐰪𐰸𐰸, romanized: Bilgä Tuňuquq, lit. 'Tunyuquq the Wise', Chinese: 暾欲谷; pinyin: Tunyugu, Chinese: 阿史德元珍; pinyin:...

near Uighur. The Tonyukuk inscriptions clearly show the sacred importance of the region, as evidenced by the statement of Tonyukuk: If you stay in the...

Turkic inscriptions on these monuments were written by Yollug Tigin who was nephew of Bilge Khagan. These inscriptions together with the Tonyukuk inscription...

Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰢𐰼:𐰴𐰯𐰍, romanized: Temir qapïγ in Orkhon and Tonyukuk inscriptions; Persian: دربند Darband, Chinese: 鐵門關; pinyin: Tiěménguān), is a...

From sons of Ten Arrows to wives, see this. Erected stone inscriptions… Tonyukuk inscription, main side, 19: I reached my army to Shantung towns and the...

however later, they were once again defeated by Pei Xiangjin. According to Tonyukuk, the attempt to revolt against the Tang and set a qaghan on the throne...

Zhongmian with the toponym Ïbar Baş (OTrk 𐰃𐰉𐰺𐱈‎) mentioned in Tonyukuk inscriptions Maħmūd al-Kašğari. "Dīwān Luğāt al-Turk". Edited & translated by...

Zhongmian with the toponym Ïbar Baş (OTrk 𐰃𐰉𐰺𐱈‎) mentioned in Tonyukuk inscriptions in his 10-century work The Meadows of Gold al-Masudi mentioned the...

Sciences, Alma-Ata, 1960, p. 114 (in Russian) Tonyukuk inscriptions, text at Türik Bitig Bilge Khagan inscriptions text at Türik Bitig Lee, Joo-Yup (2016)....