contains chữ Nôm text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of chữ Nôm. Chữ Hán (𡨸漢 [t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥ haːn˧˦];...

you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of chữ Nôm, chữ Hán and chữ Quốc ngữ. Spoken and written Vietnamese today uses the Latin script-based...

written materials from Vietnam, either written in Chinese (chữ Hán) or in Vietnamese (chữ Nôm). Hán and Nôm could also be found in the same document side by...

the King of Hán, refused to submit to Liu Bang so Liu Bang sent Hán Xin to attack and defeat him. Liu Bang then replaced Zheng Chang with Hán Xin as the...

Vietnamese, Chinese characters are referred to as chữ Hán (𡨸漢), chữ Nho (𡨸儒; 'Confucian characters'), or Hán tự (漢字). Literary Chinese was used for all formal...

logographs' pronunciation; these were formerly also used for Vietnamese chữ Hán and chữ Nôm, and may still occasionally be seen in that context when reading...

instead of chữ Nôm, chữ Hán and chữ Quốc ngữ. Lệnh thư (chữ Hán: 令書; 'edict script') is a writing style for Chinese characters (chữ Hán) and chữ Nôm in Vietnamese...

other symbols instead of chữ Nôm, chữ Hán and chữ Quốc ngữ. Traditional Vietnamese martial arts (Võ thuật Cổ truyền Việt Nam; Chữ Hán: 武術古傳越南) often referred...

(Vietnamese: cờ ngũ sắc, chữ Hán: 旗五色) or five elements flags (Vietnamese: cờ ngũ hành, chữ Hán: 旗五行), deity flag (Vietnamese: cờ thần, chữ Hán: 旗神) are traditionally...

scripture were all written in classical Chinese (漢文 Hán văn) while indigenous writing with chữ Hán started around the ninth century. Since the 12th century...