In cricket, a penalty run is a type of extra. It is a run awarded to one team for various breaches of the Laws by the other team, generally related to...

A penalty kick (commonly known as a penalty or a spot kick) is a method of restarting play in association football, in which a player is allowed to take...

In association football, a penalty shoot-out (previously known as kicks from the penalty mark) is a tie-breaking method to determine which team is awarded...

types of extra: no-ball (nb), wide (w or wd), bye (b), leg bye (lb), and penalty run (pen). These are extras that are awarded because the bowler or fielders...

with their foot and run it. It is also sometimes used as shorthand for penalty goal. The referee signals that he has awarded a penalty to a side by raising...

A penalty in ice hockey is a punishment for an infringement of the rules. Most penalties are enforced by sending the offending player to a penalty box...

football, a penalty is a sanction assessed against a team for a violation of the rules, called a foul. Officials initially signal penalties by tossing...

'unfair' to the extent that the batting team is given a fair ball and a penalty run in compensation. Some no-balls are given under Law 41 'Unfair Play' and...

Penalty is an American record label and entertainment company, founded and run by CEO Neil Levine. The company was founded in 1995 as a record label specializing...

but because the action is brought by the government, and some civil penalties can run into the millions of dollars, it would be uncomfortable to subject...