Self-reference is a concept that involves referring to oneself or one's own attributes, characteristics, or actions. It can occur in language, logic, mathematics...

The self-reference effect is a tendency for people to encode information differently depending on whether they are implicated in the information. When...

Indirect self-reference describes an object referring to itself indirectly. For example, define the function f such that f(x) = x(x). Any function passed...

terms of mental processing, a self-reference is used in psychology to establish identification with a mental state during self-analysis. This seeks to allow...

A self-reference puzzle is a type of logical puzzle where the question in the puzzle refers to the attributes of the puzzle itself. A common example is...

Meta-reference (or metareference) is a category of self-references occurring in many media or media artifacts like published texts/documents, films, paintings...

(also known as diagonalization lemma, self-reference lemma or fixed point theorem) establishes the existence of self-referential sentences in certain formal...

third-person reference. Personal identity can be impaired in late-stage Alzheimer's disease and in other neurodegenerative diseases. Finally, the self is distinguishable...

the effect of self-reference on memory. In essence, researchers have investigated the potential mnemonic properties of self-reference. Research includes...

are false. While constructed to avoid self-reference, there is no consensus whether it relies on self-reference or not. Opposite Day: "It is opposite...