Ilex perado, the Macaronesian holly, is a species of holly endemic to Macaronesia, distributed throughout the Azores, Madeira and Canary islands. It is...

pedunculosa – longstalked holly Ilex perado – Macaronesian holly Ilex quercetorum (Mexico and Guatemala) Ilex rotunda Ilex rugosa – Tsuru Holly (mountains...

produced. The hybrid holly Ilex x altaclerensis (Highclere holly) was developed here in 1835 by hybridising the Madeiran Ilex perado (grown in a greenhouse)...

Ilex × altaclerensis was developed at Highclere Castle in Hampshire, England, in 1835, a cross between I. aquifolium and the tender species I. perado...

inhabits natural forests of Juniperus brevifolia, Laurus azorica and Ilex perado, Erica azorica, in sloping areas. Generally at altitudes above 200 m...

Liang Ilex perado Aiton Ilex perlata C.Chen & S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li Ilex permicrophylla Merr. Ilex pernervata Cuatrec. Ilex pernyi Franch. Ilex perryana...

large fennel and dense ferns. These include Madeiran holly (Ilex perado), Azorean holly (Ilex azorica), flowering laurel (Viburnum treleasei), Azores juniper...

reticulata Ilex subtriflora Ilex williamsii Subspecies Ilex perado subsp. iberica Ilex perado subsp. lopezlilloi Bhesa nitidissima Bhesa sinica Cassine...

Picconia azorica, and Erica azorica. Shrubs include Azorean holly (Ilex perado subsp. azorica), Viburnum treleasei, and Azores blueberry (Vaccinium...

Pittosporum coriaceum, and Rhamnus glandulosa, and the large shrubs Ilex perado and Ilex canariensis. The laurissilva has an understory of shrubs, ferns,...