few remaining appanages, the magnates ruling them were given the full ius ducale. This was of little political significance since the princes as a political...

aspects of life in the state were regulated by the ducal judge (Latin: ius ducale). He covered all the rights of the duke, in relation to the subjects or...

established according to the so-called German Law as opposed to the old ius ducale (Polish Law). The Voivodeship road 939 runs through the village and the...