• Thumbnail for Qalawun
    called al-Manṣūr Qalāwūn (المنصور قلاوون, "Qalāwūn the Victorious"). After having risen in power in the Mamluk court and elite circles, Qalawun eventually held...
    16 KB (1,784 words) - 00:11, 1 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Qalawun complex
    The Qalawun complex (Arabic: مجمع قلاون) is a massive pious complex in Cairo, Egypt, built by Sultan al-Mansur Qalawun from 1284 to 1285. It is located...
    19 KB (2,285 words) - 07:58, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Ashraf Khalil
    Al-Malik Al-Ashraf Salāh ad-Dīn Khalil ibn Qalawūn (Arabic: الملك الأشرف صلاح الدين خليل بن قلاوون; c. 1260s – 14 December 1293) was the eighth Turkic...
    34 KB (4,714 words) - 08:10, 25 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Nasir Muhammad
    Al-Malik an-Nasir Nasir ad-Din Muhammad ibn Qalawun (Arabic: الملك الناصر ناصر الدين محمد بن قلاوون), commonly known as an-Nasir Muhammad (Arabic: الناصر...
    55 KB (7,502 words) - 14:22, 26 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Nasir Muhammad Mosque
    The Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun Mosque is an early 14th-century mosque at the Citadel in Cairo, Egypt. It was built by the Mamluk sultan Al-Nasr...
    14 KB (1,952 words) - 06:59, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Siege of Acre (1291)
    Under Sultan Al-Mansur Qalawun, the Mamluks captured Lattakia in 1278, and conquered the County of Tripoli in 1289. Qalawun concluded a ten-year truce...
    34 KB (4,247 words) - 13:49, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mamluk Sultanate
    By the end of the 13th century, through the efforts of sultans Baybars, Qalawun (r. 1279–1290) and al-Ashraf Khalil (r. 1290–1293), they conquered the...
    149 KB (18,457 words) - 08:01, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fall of Outremer
    the orders of Qalawun), and Khadir gained control of the castle. In 1286, Qalawun took it over directly. As his predecessor had, Qalawun entered into land...
    148 KB (20,156 words) - 15:39, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lord Edward's crusade
    persecution of pilgrims, all in contravention of the truce. In 1289, Sultan Qalawun gathered a large army and invested the remnants of the county of Tripoli...
    21 KB (2,579 words) - 20:45, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bahri Mamluks
    power into Nubia for the first time, before his death in 1277. Sultan Qalawun defeated a rebellion in Syria that was led by Sunqur al-Ashqar in 1280...
    24 KB (2,211 words) - 13:41, 26 August 2024