• Look up stripped in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Stripped may refer to: "Stripped" (song), by Depeche Mode, 1986 Stripped (Christina Aguilera album)...
    1 KB (173 words) - 20:22, 29 March 2023
  • the 1998 Depeche Mode tribute album For the Masses. "Stripped" A 14 second sample of "Stripped" illustrating the "distorted and slowed-down sound of...
    18 KB (1,785 words) - 17:26, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gaza Strip
    The Gaza Strip (/ˈɡɑːzə/ ; Arabic: قِطَاعُ غَزَّةَ Qiṭāʿ Ġazzah [qɪˈtˤɑːʕ ˈɣaz.za]), or simply Gaza, is a small, densely populated territory located on...
    267 KB (26,571 words) - 02:41, 22 July 2024
  • (disambiguation) The Strip (disambiguation) Stripped (disambiguation) Strips (disambiguation) All pages with titles beginning with Strip All pages with titles...
    4 KB (593 words) - 06:03, 20 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Stripped Classicism
    Stripped Classicism (or "Starved Classicism" or "Grecian Moderne") is primarily a 20th-century classicist architectural style stripped of most or all ornamentation...
    27 KB (1,797 words) - 02:44, 3 July 2024
  • total of 159 medals have been stripped, with 9 medals declared vacant (rather than being reallocated) after being stripped. The vast majority of these have...
    93 KB (4,914 words) - 17:29, 27 July 2024
  • The term strips has various meanings: The plural of strip A financial option composed of one call option and two put options with the same strike price...
    587 bytes (100 words) - 13:10, 25 October 2022
  • the year. In late 2003, the tour's extension, The Stripped Tour was held to promote Aguilera's Stripped without Timberlake's act. An extended play, entitled...
    33 KB (2,268 words) - 22:23, 27 June 2024
  • Stripped is a Danish reality-documentary television franchise first broadcast in Denmark in 2015, and later international versions were made. The show...
    9 KB (470 words) - 20:28, 21 March 2024
  • - Stripped". iTunes Store. Apple Inc. Archived from the original on 2014-05-13. Retrieved 2014-03-08. "'Stripped' shines spotlight on comic strips". The...
    8 KB (349 words) - 23:58, 18 December 2023