• Thumbnail for RNA polymerase
    In molecular biology, RNA polymerase (abbreviated RNAP or RNApol), or more specifically DNA-directed/dependent RNA polymerase (DdRP), is an enzyme that...
    43 KB (5,109 words) - 08:28, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
    RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) or RNA replicase is an enzyme that catalyzes the replication of RNA from an RNA template. Specifically, it catalyzes...
    27 KB (3,112 words) - 04:28, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for RNA polymerase II
    RNA polymerase II (RNAP II and Pol II) is a multiprotein complex that transcribes DNA into precursors of messenger RNA (mRNA) and most small nuclear RNA...
    27 KB (3,100 words) - 17:09, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for T7 RNA polymerase
    T7 RNA Polymerase is an RNA polymerase from the T7 bacteriophage that catalyzes the formation of RNA from DNA in the 5'→ 3' direction. T7 polymerase is...
    9 KB (1,030 words) - 18:30, 12 June 2024
  • cells, RNA polymerase III (also called Pol III) is a protein that transcribes DNA to synthesize 5S ribosomal RNA, tRNA, and other small RNAs. The genes...
    11 KB (1,367 words) - 08:35, 28 October 2024
  • RNA polymerase 1 (also known as Pol I) is, in higher eukaryotes, the polymerase that only transcribes ribosomal RNA (but not 5S rRNA, which is synthesized...
    13 KB (1,695 words) - 16:45, 17 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polymerase
    biochemistry, a polymerase is an enzyme (EC 2.7.7.6/7/19/48/49) that synthesizes long chains of polymers or nucleic acids. DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase are used...
    7 KB (673 words) - 23:08, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transcription (biology)
    transcription, a DNA sequence is read by an RNA polymerase, which produces a complementary, antiparallel RNA strand called a primary transcript. In virology...
    58 KB (6,788 words) - 18:55, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eukaryotic transcription
    transportable complementary RNA replica. Gene transcription occurs in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Unlike prokaryotic RNA polymerase that initiates the...
    49 KB (5,865 words) - 08:44, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Promoter (genetics)
    class of RNA polymerase recruited to the site, and species of organism. Promoters control gene expression in bacteria and eukaryotes. RNA polymerase must...
    54 KB (6,271 words) - 05:57, 28 October 2024