for the believer. He admits that he felt confused by it (lam azdad bihā illā þpiratan) and he found it to consist of idle talk (khuza"balār)... Shawkānī...
33 KB (3,666 words) - 23:02, 31 July 2024
declaring belief in Islam. The expanded statement is "ʾašhadu ʾal-lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llāhu wa ʾašhadu ʾanna muħammadan rasūlu-llāh" (أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله...
247 KB (24,368 words) - 10:58, 7 August 2024
Muslim, Muqaddima, Bāb anna al-isnād min ad-dīn wa-ʾanna r-riwāya lā takūn illā ʿan aṯ-ṯiqāt G.H.A. Juynboll: Muslim tradition. Studies in chronology, provenance...
135 KB (17,501 words) - 12:51, 28 June 2024
is extended to all intoxicating substances, on the basis of the "cause" (ʿilla) shared by these situations, which in this case is identified to be intoxication...
258 KB (28,998 words) - 11:31, 5 August 2024
active life of Muhammad instead of a metaphorical union with God.(Ira Lapidus, A History of Islamic Societies, p. 210) Touma, p.165. Chittick 2000, p...
51 KB (4,389 words) - 06:49, 22 July 2024