The Ruhnama, or Rukhnama, translated into English as Book of the Soul, is a two volume work written by Saparmurat Niyazov, the president of Turkmenistan...
32 KB (3,645 words) - 21:48, 4 October 2024
of the week to references of his autobiography the Ruhnama. He made it mandatory to read the Ruhnama in schools, universities and governmental organizations;...
72 KB (6,580 words) - 03:14, 27 September 2024
were chosen according to Turkmen national symbols, as described in the Ruhnama, a book written by Saparmurat Niyazov, Turkmenistan's first and only president...
5 KB (295 words) - 20:50, 8 March 2024
Turkmenistan State Anthem" in RealAudio Ruhnama - Songs and Video Clips (archive link) - This website dedicated to the Ruhnama features a page with a vocal version...
19 KB (663 words) - 23:00, 25 September 2024
the Ruhnama (The Book of the Soul), Nyýazow's 'pseudo-spiritual guide to life' are built into the walls. It has outraged many Muslims that the Ruhnama is...
4 KB (314 words) - 10:00, 11 October 2024
Niyazov since he also controlled access to the natural resources. His book, Ruhnama (or Rukhnama, 2001 and 2004), which was revered in Turkmenistan almost...
42 KB (3,585 words) - 22:40, 26 August 2024
personality cult, and knowledge of the Ruhnama was required even for obtaining a driver's license. Quotations from the Ruhnama are inscribed on the walls of the...
197 KB (16,190 words) - 17:49, 11 October 2024
socialism Islamic socialism Jamahiriya Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung Ruhnama Secular religion Vandewalle, Dirk (2018). Libya since Independence: Oil...
20 KB (1,083 words) - 00:01, 13 September 2024
special monument to former President Saparmurat Niyazov's magnum opus, Ruhnama. The memorial complex in Bekrewe includes a statue of a bull with the Earth...
152 KB (13,104 words) - 06:40, 15 October 2024
Parliamentary: 2018 2021 2023 Administrative divisions Region Districts Cities Foreign relations Visa policy Human rights Ruhnama Other countries v t e...
17 KB (1,620 words) - 17:40, 29 July 2024