specifically in Northern Gaul. Its closest relatives are the other langues d'oïl—languages historically spoken in northern France and in southern Belgium...

These dialects came to be collectively known as the langues d'oïl, contrasting with the langues d'oc, the emerging Occitano-Romance languages of Occitania...

is also primarily responsible for the differences between the langue d'oïl and langue d'oc (Occitan) since different parts of Northern France remained...

Ages. Many versions exist in the French-speaking world, both in langue d'oc and langue d'oïl. The lyrics vary among versions, but always include a peasant...

musicians—these were poets from northern and central France who wrote in the langue d'oïl and worked in royal courts. Moniot himself was later patronised by Érard...

Gallo is a regional language of eastern Brittany. It is one of the langues d'oïl, a Romance sub-family that includes French. Today it is spoken only by...

into several langue d'oïl dialects, which in Wallonia became Picard, Walloon and Lorrain. The oldest surviving text written in a langue d'oïl, the Sequence...

but also those from northern and western France, spoke a range of langues d'oïl (northern varieties of Old French). This amalgam developed into the...

from but closely related to neighbouring Romance dialects (the langues d'oïl and the langues d'oc, in France, as well as Rhaeto-Romance in Switzerland and...

Marchois is a transitional dialect between the Occitan language and the langues d'oïl. It forms the western two-third of the Croissant region where the languages...