The spiritual national defence (German: Geistige Landesverteidigung; French: Défense [nationale] spirituelle) was a political-cultural movement in Switzerland...

from the surrounding Fascist powers. This policy was known as Geistige Landesverteidigung, or "spiritual national defence". In 1937, the government opened...

known as 'Geistige Landesverteidigung' ('national' spiritual defence), it also opposed fascism and Nazism. The term "Geistige Landesverteidigung" refers...

the establishment of the Swiss national ideology known as the Geistige Landesverteidigung (Spiritual Defence of the Nation), which was largely responsible...

legends in a 1933 work. The early Cold War period's emphasis on geistige Landesverteidigung – "intellectual defense of the country" – did also not encourage...

national feeling of the 19th century and in the course of the "Geistige Landesverteidigung" of the 20th century.[citation needed][original research?] The...

in the so-called "intellectual defence of the homeland", or Geistige Landesverteidigung attempting to improve the morale and cohesiveness of the Swiss...

Expo 64 national exhibition in the then-prevailing spirit of geistige Landesverteidigung (cultural national defense). It portrays the Swiss Army fighting...

in Kiew eröffnet". ots.at. Retrieved 2016-05-19. "Preis für "Geistige Landesverteidigung" an ORF-Redakteur Wehrschütz - derStandard.at". DER STANDARD...

national morale in the face of potential invasion (so called Geistige Landesverteidigung; Spiritual national defence). Rudolf Bernhard: René Gengenbach...