into the Empire in 1829, while Svaneti was gradually annexed in 1858. Mingrelia, although a Russian protectorate since 1803, was not absorbed until 1867...
231 KB (21,768 words) - 00:41, 8 October 2024
Winfried (2005). "The South Caucasian languages". Lingua. 115 (1–2): 5–89. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2003.06.002. Gamkrelidze, Thomas (1966). "A Typology...
63 KB (1,851 words) - 19:10, 20 September 2024
ISBN 1598849484 Green, Nile (2019). The Persianate World: The Frontiers of a Eurasian Lingua Franca. University of California Press. Melville, Charles (2021). Safavid...
16 KB (1,822 words) - 20:30, 30 September 2024
al-malikāt", respectively. According to Brosset, Georgia used Arabic as a lingua franca because of the importance of trade relations with the Islamic world...
71 KB (7,249 words) - 16:37, 6 October 2024
government. Elibron Classics The 200-year Mingrelia-Abkhazian war and the defeat of the Principality of Mingrelia by the Abkhazians of XVII-XVIII cc. "Rekhaniya"...
145 KB (13,283 words) - 14:53, 10 October 2024
Green, Nile (2019). The Persianate World: The Frontiers of a Eurasian Lingua Franca. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-30092-7. Hitchins...
19 KB (1,896 words) - 06:00, 10 July 2024
the name of the language with that of the Lezgian language, calling it lingua Lasga, detta ancora Laza, e Lassa. In 1823, Julius Heinrich von Klaproth...
20 KB (1,800 words) - 06:57, 10 October 2024
widely spoken Kartvelian language; it serves as the literary language or lingua franca for speakers of related languages. It is the official language of...
42 KB (3,564 words) - 19:39, 10 October 2024