Pyrrolysine (symbol Pyl or O; encoded by the 'amber' stop codon UAG) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins in some methanogenic...
21 KB (2,273 words) - 17:08, 5 June 2024
in the standard genetic code and an additional 2 (selenocysteine and pyrrolysine) that can be incorporated by special translation mechanisms. In contrast...
38 KB (1,631 words) - 14:51, 30 August 2024
similar cysteine, and participates in several unique enzymatic reactions. Pyrrolysine (Pyl, O) is another amino acid not encoded in DNA, but synthesized into...
98 KB (10,141 words) - 19:21, 21 September 2024
glutamic acid, serine, and selenocysteine (considered the 21st amino acid). Pyrrolysine (considered the 22nd amino acid), which is proteinogenic only in certain...
27 KB (2,690 words) - 10:20, 3 September 2024
Pyrrolysine—tRNAPyl ligase (EC 6.1.1.26, PylS, pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase) is an enzyme with systematic name L-pyrrolysine:tRNAPyl ligase (AMP-forming)...
2 KB (205 words) - 15:39, 26 August 2023
code for pyrrolysine. Selenocysteine came to be seen as the 21st amino acid, and pyrrolysine as the 22nd. Both selenocysteine and pyrrolysine may be present...
73 KB (8,048 words) - 20:22, 12 September 2024
However, there are two extra proteinogenic amino acids: selenocysteine and pyrrolysine. These non-standard amino acids do not have a dedicated codon, but are...
27 KB (2,864 words) - 19:08, 10 October 2024
can expand its genetic code from 20 to 21 amino acids (by including pyrrolysine) under different conditions of growth. Strain Z-7288T (= DSM 5501 = ATCC...
2 KB (127 words) - 21:04, 19 December 2022
Look up pyl in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Pyrrolysine, or Pyl, is a naturally occurring, genetically coded amino acid. Pyl or PYL may also refer...
446 bytes (94 words) - 09:14, 4 September 2023
organisms the genetic code can include selenocysteine and—in certain archaea—pyrrolysine. Shortly after or even during synthesis, the residues in a protein are...
102 KB (11,386 words) - 22:54, 1 October 2024