Parankylosauria is a group of basal ankylosaurian dinosaurs known from the Cretaceous of South America, Antarctica, and Australia. It is thought the group...

Northern Hemisphere (North America, Europe and Asia), but the more basal Parankylosauria are known from southern Gondwana (South America, Australia and Antarctica)...

Antarctopelta is the only known ankylosaur from Antarctica and a member of Parankylosauria. The only described specimen was found in 1986, the first dinosaur...

presumably connect the plates to the skin. Those notches are typical for Parankylosauria. Thus, a flexible armor was formed. Thirteen "free" vertebrae have...

Nodosauridae, but later analyses provided support for them belonging to the Parankylosauria, a separate lineage of basal ankylosaurs restricted to the Southern...

†Stegosauridae (large stegosaurs) †Ankylosauria (scutes as primary armor) †Parankylosauria (small, southern ankylosaurs with macuahuitl-like tails) †Nodosauridae...

(Antarctica), and provide support for its phylogenetic position within the Parankylosauria. Evidence of increase of total tooth volume and rates of tooth wear...

Sarcolestes Serendipaceratops? Sinankylosaurus Spicomellus Stegosaurides? Tianchisaurus Vectipelta Parankylosauria Antarctopelta Kunbarrasaurus? Stegouros...

distinctive basal lineage of Southern Hemisphere ankylosaurs, the Parankylosauria. Their phylogenetic analyses placed it as the sister taxon to the clade...

Sarcolestes Serendipaceratops? Sinankylosaurus Spicomellus Stegosaurides? Tianchisaurus Vectipelta Parankylosauria Antarctopelta Kunbarrasaurus? Stegouros...