Pope Pius IX (Italian: Pio IX, Pio Nono; born Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846...
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The Order of Pope Pius IX (Italian: Ordine di Pio IX), also referred as the Pian Order (Italian: Ordine Piano, pronounced [piˈaːno]), is a papal order...
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Foreign relations between Pope Pius IX and Italy were characterized by an extensive political and diplomatic conflict over Italian unification and the...
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This article contains a list of encyclicals of Pope Pius IX. Pius IX issued 41 papal encyclicals during his reign as pope:...
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the time of Pius IX. Even ecclesiastical laws (canon law) were not formalized until 1917, some forty years after the death of Pope Pius IX. Early in his...
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The foreign relations between Pope Pius IX and France reflected Pope Pius IX's hostility to the French Third Republic's anticlerical politics, as well...
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Pope Pius IX and Germany often had tense relations during his long papacy that culminated with the country's anti-Catholic persecutions during the 1870s...
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oldest pope, whose age can be validated, holding office and had the fourth-longest reign of any pope, behind those of Peter the Apostle, Pius IX (his immediate...
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(1559–1565) Pope Pius V (1566–1572) Pope Pius VI (1775–1799) Pope Pius VII (1800–1823) Pope Pius VIII (1829–1830) Pope Pius IX (1846–1878) Pope Pius X (1903–1914)...
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pontificate of Pius IX in 1846 to 11 percent in 1870. Some 700 priests existed in the U.S. in 1846 compared to 6000 in 1878. Pope Pius IX contributed to...
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