the hardware/software distinction. Sonar beamforming utilizes a similar technique to electromagnetic beamforming, but varies considerably in implementation...

significant improvements in comparison with conventional 2D beamforming techniques. Most beamforming schemes currently employed in wireless cellular networks...

is used in acoustic measurement and beamforming Loudspeaker array is used in acoustic measurement and beamforming Geophone array used in Reflection seismology...

communications. Antennas regularly make use of beamforming but it is mostly contained within the analog domain. Beamforming begins with an array of sensors to detect...

direction of arrival (DOA) of the signal, and use them to calculate beamforming vectors which are used to track and locate the antenna beam on the mobile/target...

for beamforming, one of the most visible applications being commercial wireless networks such as LTE. Initial applications of adaptive beamforming were...

radar beamforming techniques, such as amplitude monopulse using a series of fixed, overlapping beams or more sophisticated adaptive beamforming. Alternatively...

narrow this gap and make real-time Capon beamforming possible. MUSIC (MUltiple SIgnal Classification) beamforming algorithm starts with decomposing the covariance...

of beamforming (BF): digital and analog. Digital beamforming involves sending the data across multiple streams (layers), while analog beamforming shaping...

spatial multiplexing (SM), and diversity coding. Precoding is multi-stream beamforming, in the narrowest definition. In more general terms, it is considered...