1895 in paleontology
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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1895.
Insects
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov | Valid | ![]() (1895 illustration) | ||||||
Sp nov | Valid | ![]() (1895 illustration) | ||||||
Gen et sp nov | Valid | A froghopper | ![]() (1895 illustration) | |||||
gen et sp nov | Valid | A chrysomelid leaf beetle. | ![]() | |||||
Sp nov | Valid | An elaterid click beetle. | ![]() | |||||
Gen et sp nov | Valid | A spittle bug | ![]() (1895 illustration) | |||||
Gen et sp nov | Valid | A spittle bug | ![]() (1895 illustration) | |||||
Sp nov | jr synonym | A Polystoechotid-group moth lacewing[4] | ![]() (1895 illustration) | |||||
Gen et sp nov | Valid | A froghopper | ![]() (1895 illustration) | |||||
Gen et sp nov | Valid | A froghopper | ![]() (1895 illustration) |
Synapsids
[edit]Non-mammalian
[edit]Name | Status | Authors | Age | Location | Notes | Images |
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Valid | Seeley | |||||
Valid | Seeley | ![]() | ||||
Valid | Seeley | A Cynodont. | ![]() | |||
Valid | Seeley | |||||
Valid | Seeley | |||||
Valid | Seeley | |||||
Valid | Seeley | A Therocephalian | ||||
Valid | Seeley | ![]() |
Birds
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Valid | Early–Middle Miocene (Santacrucian) | A member of the Herpetotherinae. The type species is T. musculosus; Ameghino also named T. debilis, but it has since been synonymized with the former on the basis of sexual dimorphism.[6] |
References
[edit]- ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Scudder, S. H (1895). "Canadian fossil insects, myriapods and arachnids, Vol I. The Tertiary Hemiptera of British Columbia". Geological Survey of Canada Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology. 2: 5–26.
- ^ a b Scudder, S. H (1895). "Canadian fossil insects, myriapods and arachnids, Vol II. The Coleoptera hitherto found fossil in Canada". Geological Survey of Canada Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology. 2: 5–26.
- ^ Shcherbakov, D. E. (2006). "The earliest find of Tropiduchidae (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha), representing a new tribe, from the Eocene of Green River, USA, with notes on the fossil record of higher Fulgoroidea". Russian Entomological Journal. 15: 315–322.
- ^ Meunier, F. (1897). "Observations sur quelques insectes du Corallien de la Bavière". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia. 3: 18–23.
- ^ Jorge I. Noriega; Juan I. Areta; Sergio F. Vizcaíno; M. Susana Bargo (2011). "Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Patagonian Miocene Falcon Thegornis musculosus Ameghino, 1895 (Aves: Falconidae)". Journal of Paleontology. 85 (6): 1089–1104. doi:10.1666/10-122.1. hdl:11336/76576. S2CID 84262902.