2021 in Myanmar

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2021 (MMXXI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2021st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 21st year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 2nd year of the 2020s decade.

Year 2021 is a major year in Myanmar, particularly after the February 1 coup d'état. As hundreds of thousands of Myanmar citizens held major protests across Myanmar, the military junta cracked down on protesters. These crackdowns later turned violent and caused the deaths of more than 700 people across Myanmar. The aftermath of the coup caused a severe deterioration on the security and condition of the country, with United Nations describing it as "near civil war-like".[1]

Incumbents

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Prior to coup d'état

[edit]
Photo Post Name
President of Myanmar Win Myint
State Counsellor of Myanmar Aung San Suu Kyi
First Vice President Myint Swe
Second Vice President Henry Van Thio

After coup d'etat

[edit]
Photo Post Name
Acting President
First Vice President 		Myint Swe
Chairman of the State Administration Council
Prime Minister 		Min Aung Hlaing
Vice Chairman of the State Administration Council
Deputy Prime Minister 		Soe Win
Second Vice President Henry Van Thio

Events

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January to February

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  • 30 January – Hundreds of military supporters rallied in Yangon after claiming frauds on the outcome of the 2020 Burmese general election.[2]
  • 1 February
  • 2 February – Small protests sporadically appear across the country following the coup d'état on the previous day.
  • 5 February – Members of the deposed Burmese parliament formed a new committee to represent as "the legitimate government of the Burmese people".[5]
  • 6 February – Thousands of people poured onto the street in Yangon and multiple cities across Myanmar to denounce the coup d'état on 1st of February, marking the first large-scale protest since the coup.[6]
  • 8 February – Martial law declared by military following major protests across Myanmar.[7]
  • 10 February – Myanmar military junta began to crack down on protesters.[8]
  • 15 February – Military authorities imposed a daily internet outage from 01:00 am to 09.00 am local time.[9]
  • 19 February – 20-year old Mya Thwe Thwe Khine died after being shot by Myanmar security forces, the first death since the coup.[10]
  • 22 February - Thousands of people in several cities and towns around the country took to the street to protests against the military coup. On the day people couldn't access the internet until 12:00PM in the afternoon. The date would later be known as 22222 uprising.[11][12]
  • 28 February – At least 18 protesters were killed after Myanmar police opened fire on crowds.[13]

March to April

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  • 3 March – At least 38 protesters were shot dead by security forces following violent crackdown across Myanmar.[14]
  • 9 March – Myanmar military shut down independent medias in its latest attempt of cracking down dissents.[15]
  • 14 March – International condemnations after multiple businesses were set on fire and scores of protesters were shot dead across Myanmar in one of the deadliest day since the coup.[16]
  • 17 March – CRPH removed every armed ethnic groups, except the military junta, from its terrorist groups designation.[17]
  • 25 March - The Kachin Independence Army captures the Tatamadaw's Alaw Bum hill airbase during the Battle of Alaw Bum in Kachin state.[18]
  • 27 March – Massacre of hundreds of Burmese protesters during the annual Myanmar Armed Forces Day drew international condemnations and new economic sanctions on members of the military junta.[19]
  • 2 April – CRPH abolished the 2008 Myanmar Constitution and created the Federal Democracy Charter as a legal basis for a Democratic Union in Myanmar.[20]
  • 10 April – Over 80 protesters were killed in the Burmese city of Bago after Myanmar military shot rifle grenades onto crowds.[21]
  • 16 April – CRPH announced the formation of National Unity Government (NUG).[22]
  • 24 April – ASEAN held talks with Burmese military junta and UN envoy in Jakarta to discuss over the deteriorating condition in Myanmar. Multiple agreements were later announced.[23]
  • 26 April – Heavy fighting erupted after members of Karen National Union stormed a military outpost near Myanmar - Thai border.[24]

May to June

[edit]
  • 3 May – Kachin Independence Army shot down a military helicopter in Kachin State, killing all aboard.[25]
  • 4 May – Japanese journalist Yuki Kitazumi was charged by the military junta for spreading false news, the first foreign journalist to be charged by the military junta since the coup.[26]
  • 5 May
    • Myanmar military junta bans satellite dish.[27]
    • National Unity Government of Myanmar announced the establishment of People's Defense Force.[28]
  • 6 May – More than 200 rights groups called on the United Nations Security Council to impose arms embargo on Myanmar.[29]
  • 8 May
    • The Arakan National Council announced that its Kayin State-based Arakan Army would join the Karen National Liberation Army in its fight against the Burmese military junta.[30]
    • Ruling military junta rejected ASEAN plans to visit the country, citing the nation's troubling stability as the reason.[31]
    • State-media announced that National Unity Government of Myanmar would be designated as a terrorist group, blaming the group for the recent turmoil in the country.[32]
  • 14 May - Martial law declared in Mindat, Chin State as rebels step up attack against Myanmar military troops.[33]
  • 16 May - Myanmar military recaptured Mindat after local militias retreated from the town.[34]
  • 21 May - Burmese electoral commission dissolves National League for Democracy (NLD) Party for "alleged voting fraud" in the 2020 election.[35]
  • 27 May - Energy giants Total and Chevron announced suspension of payments for the Burmese military junta due to killings of protesters.[36]
  • 29 May - Ministry of Health and Sports imposes social restrictions after rise in COVID-19 cases.[37]
  • 10 June
    • Burmese authorities charged Aung San Suu Kyi for alleged corruption.[38]
    • A military plane carrying at least 14 passengers and crew members crashed in Mandalay, killing 12 people including one the nation's most influential monks, Abhisheka Maha Rattha Guru Bhatanda Kavisara.[39]
  • 22 June - Clashes between local People Defense Force and the Tatmadaw erupt in Mandalay. [40]
  • 28 June - Rebels reportedly killed 30 Burmese military officers in Falam and Hakha, Chin State.[41]

July to August

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  • 2 July - At least 30 people, including rebels, were killed and 10,000 people were displaced after Burmese military junta raided a village in Depayin Township, Sagaing Region.[42]
  • 4 July - Clashes broke out between local People's Defence Forces and Burmese military junta in Kawlin Township, Sagaing, killing at least 22.[43]
  • 10 July - Heavy clashes between Kachin Independence Army and Burmese military junta were reported in Hpakant Township, Kachin State.[44]
  • 13 July - Local villagers discovered 15 bodies with signs of torture in Kani Township, Sagaing.[45]
  • 23 July - Myanmar military launches surprise attack on rebels in Mindat Township, Chin State. More than 20,000 people have been displaced by the fighting.[46]
  • 26 July - More than 800 villagers were forced to flee from their homes after military junta raided a village and burned houses in Falam Township, Chin State.[47]
  • 28 July - Massive flood swept through Southeast Myanmar, forcing hundreds to evacuate.[48]
  • 3 August - COVID-19 death toll in Myanmar surpass 310,000 as cases skyrocket.[49]
  • 7 August - Myanmar military junta officially asked for assistance from neighboring countries after spike in COVID-19 cases caused healthcare crisis in the country.[50]
  • 8 August - Burmese military leader Min Aung Hlaing announced plans for holding an election by 2023.[51]
  • 12 - 13 August - Floods and landslides batter the city of Mogok, killing four people.[52]
  • 25 August - Resistance fighters ambushed junta soldiers in Magwe, killing 30 people.[53]

September to October

[edit]
  • 7 September
    • Acting President of National Unity Government Duwa Lashi La announced a "declaration of war" on Myanmar military junta and urged Burmese citizens to revolt.[54]
    • Resistance forces clash with military troops in multiple areas in Tanintharyi.[55]

November to December

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "UN envoy: Myanmar faces possibility of major civil war". Associated Press. 20 April 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  2. ^ "Pro-Tatmadaw Supporters Spark Riot in Yangon". The Myanmar Times. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  3. ^ "Leader Aung San Suu Kyi reportedly detained as military stages coup in Myanmar". news.yahoo.com. Yahoo News. February 1, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  4. ^ "Myanmar gov't declares 1-year state of emergency: President's Office". Xinhua. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  5. ^ "Myanmar politicians defy coup, say they are true government". Associated Press. 20 April 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  6. ^ "Protests break out in Myanmar in defiance of military coup". CNN. 6 February 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  7. ^ "Martial law declared in parts of Myanmar as rallies heap pressure on coup leaders". Channel News Asia. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  8. ^ "Myanmar junta cracks down on crowds defying protest ban". ABC News. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  9. ^ Beech, Hannah (14 February 2021). "Military Imposes Full Grip on Myanmar in Overnight Crackdown". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  10. ^ "Myanmar protester shot in head dies, first fatality since coup began". The Straits Times. 19 February 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  11. ^ "Protesters rally, businesses close in strike against Myanmar coup". Aljazeera. 2021-02-22. Retrieved 2023-08-26.
  12. ^ Ratcliffe, Rebecca (2021-02-22). "Myanmar protesters hold general strike as crowds push for 'five twos revolution". The Gurdian. Retrieved 2023-08-26.
  13. ^ "Myanmar: 18 protesters killed after police open fire during latest unrest". Sky News. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  14. ^ "Myanmar sees deadliest day as 38 protesters killed". BBC News. 3 March 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  15. ^ "Myanmar: second NLD official dies in custody as junta cracks down on media". The Guardian. 9 March 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  16. ^ "At least 39 reported killed in Myanmar as Chinese factories burn". Reuters. 14 March 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  17. ^ "Myanmar military, not EAOs, only terrorist organisation in Myanmar, CRPH says". Myanmar Now. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  18. ^ "kia seizes Myanmar military base in kachin, - ОВА". myanmar-now. 25 March 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  19. ^ "Myanmar forces kill scores in deadliest day since coup". Associated Press. 20 April 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  20. ^ "The Shadow CRPH Government declares 2008 Constitution abolished and pledges a Charter for Federal Democracy". Myanmar Peace Monitor. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  21. ^ "Myanmar security forces with rifle grenades kill over 80 protesters – monitoring group". Reuters. 10 April 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  22. ^ "Opponents of Myanmar's junta set up national unity government". France 24. 16 April 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  23. ^ Allard, Tom (25 April 2021). "ASEAN changed Myanmar statement on release of political detainees - sources". Reuters. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  24. ^ "Fighting at Myanmar army outpost erupts near Thai border". CNBC. 27 April 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  25. ^ "Ethnic guerrillas in Myanmar say they shot down helicopter". Yahoo News. 27 April 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  26. ^ "Japanese journalist charged in Myanmar for spreading false news". Reuters. 4 May 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  27. ^ "Myanmar: Junta Bans Satellite Television". Human Rights Watch. 6 May 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  28. ^ "Can Myanmar's New 'People's Defense Force' Succeed?". The Diplomat. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  29. ^ Nichols, Michelle (5 May 2021). "Some 200 rights groups push for U.N. arms embargo on Myanmar". Reuters. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  30. ^ "Rakhine nationalist group joins KNU in fight against military". Myanmar Now. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  31. ^ "Myanmar army says no ASEAN envoy visit until stability restored". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  32. ^ "Myanmar junta designates shadow government as a 'terrorist' group". AFP. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  33. ^ "Myanmar junta declares martial law in town after attacks on bank, police". Channel News Asia. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  34. ^ "Myanmar military take rebel town of Mindat, Chinland". BBC News. 16 May 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  35. ^ "Myanmar junta's electoral body to dissolve Suu Kyi party -media". Reuters. 21 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  36. ^ "Total, Chevron Suspend Dividends to Myanmar Oil and Gas Firm". The Diplomat. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  37. ^ "Myanmar Suspends Domestic Flights, Imposes Curbs As Cases Soar". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg. 28 May 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  38. ^ "Myanmar: Aung San Suu Kyi faces most serious corruption charge yet". BBC News. 10 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  39. ^ "Twelve killed in Myanmar military plane crash". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  40. ^ "Myanmar army clashes with anti-junta milita in Mandalay City". Reuters. 22 June 2021.
  41. ^ "Chinland Defense Force 'kills 40 police and soldiers' in fresh clashes". Myanmar Now. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  42. ^ "At least 30 killed in Depayin following junta raid on local village". Myanmar Now. 4 July 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  43. ^ "Kawlin PDF carries out lethal ambush of military convoy". Myanmar Now. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  44. ^ "Civilians injured in Hpakant battle between KIA and military". Myanmar Now. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  45. ^ "Locals find bodies in forest after 15 men 'massacred' in Sagaing Region". Myanmar Now. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  46. ^ "Fresh fighting breaks out in Mindat as temporary ceasefire expires". Myanmar Now. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  47. ^ "Around 800 Falam villagers flee as junta troops go on rampage". Myanmar Now. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  48. ^ "No help from junta as floods sweep southeastern Myanmar". Myanmar Now. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  49. ^ "Official Myanmar COVID-19 Deaths Exceed 10,000". The Irrawady. 3 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  50. ^ "Isolated Myanmar calls for international help as COVID cases surge". Reuters. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  51. ^ "Myanmar military extends emergency, promises vote in 2 years". Associated Press. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  52. ^ "Heavy rains trigger deadly flooding and landslides in Mogok". Myanmar Now. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  53. ^ "At least 30 junta soldiers reportedly killed in landmine attack on military convoy in Magwe". Myanmmar Now. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  54. ^ "Myanmar's shadow government launches 'people's defensive war' against the military junta". CNN. 7 September 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  55. ^ "Resistance coalition clashes with junta in Tanintharyi". Myanmar Now. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  56. ^ "Military truck rams into group of Myanmar protesters in Yangon". BBC News. 5 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
  57. ^ "Myanmar: Up to 100 missing in jade mine landslide". BBC News. 22 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.


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