2022–23 Liga MX season

Liga MX
Season2022–23
ChampionsApertura:
Pachuca
(7th title)
Clausura:
UANL
(8th title)
Champions CupPachuca
UANL
Toluca
Guadalajara
Monterrey
América
Matches played306
Apertura: 153
Clausura: 153
Goals scored852 (2.78 per match)
Apertura:
420 (2.75 per match)
Clausura:
432 (2.82 per match)
Top goalscorerApertura:
Nicolás Ibáñez
(11 goals)
Clausura:
Henry Martín
(14 goals)
Biggest home winApertura:
América 7–0 Cruz Azul
(20 August 2022)
Clausura:
América 6–0 Mazatlán
(28 January 2023)
Biggest away winApertura:
Necaxa 0–4 Guadalajara
(19 August 2022)
UNAM 1–5 Santos Laguna
(21 August 2022)
Clausura:
Santos Laguna 0–5 Toluca
(23 February 2023)
Highest scoringApertura:
Santos Laguna 4–3 Monterrey
(3 July 2022)
América 7–0 Cruz Azul
(20 August 2022)
Pachuca 6–1 Tijuana
(11 September 2022)
Clausura:
Puebla 5–2 Tijuana
(29 April 2023)
Longest winning runApertura:
9 matches
América
Clausura:
7 matches
Monterrey
Longest unbeaten runApertura:
12 matches
América
Clausura:
12 matches
Monterrey
Longest winless runApertura:
12 matches
Puebla
Clausura:
10 matches
Atlas
Longest losing runApertura:
4 matches
Cruz Azul
León
Clausura:
6 matches
Mazatlán
Highest attendanceApertura: 65,461
América vs Guadalajara
(17 September 2022)
Clausura: 66,364
Cruz Azul vs América
(15 April 2023)
Lowest attendanceApertura: 5,668
Pachuca vs Atlas
(25 August 2022)
Clausura: 8,819
Mazatlán vs Pachuca
(16 February 2023)
Total attendanceApertura: 2,977,293
Clausura: 3,450,854
Average attendanceApertura: 20,533
Clausura: 23,160
Stats are from the regular season only
Source: Liga MX

The 2022–23 Liga MX season (known as the Liga BBVA MX for sponsorship reasons) was the 76th professional season of the top-flight football league in Mexico. The season was divided into two championships—the Apertura 2022 and the Clausura 2023—each in an identical format and each contested by the same eighteen teams. The winners of the two championships met in the 2023 Campeón de Campeones match.

With the 2022 FIFA World Cup commencing on 20 November, the second leg of the Apertura 2022 final was played on 30 October.

Stadiums and locations

[edit]

The Estadio Azteca will be closed from 2023 to 2025 due to renovations for the 2026 FIFA World Cup.[1][2] Although the project was anticipated to begin in January 2023, the renovations were postponed for the summer of 2023.[3][4]

Team Location Stadium Capacity
América Mexico City Azteca 87,000
Atlas Guadalajara, Jalisco Jalisco 55,110
Atlético San Luis San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí Alfonso Lastras 25,709
Cruz Azul Mexico City Azteca 87,000
Guadalajara Zapopan, Jalisco Akron 45,364
Juárez Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua Olímpico Benito Juárez 19,703
León León, Guanajuato León 31,297
Mazatlán Mazatlán, Sinaloa Mazatlán 25,000
Monterrey Guadalupe, Nuevo León BBVA 53,500
Necaxa Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes Victoria 23,851
Pachuca Pachuca, Hidalgo Hidalgo 27,512
Puebla Puebla, Puebla Cuauhtémoc 51,726
Querétaro Querétaro, Querétaro Corregidora 33,162
Santos Laguna Torreón, Coahuila Corona 29,237
Tijuana Tijuana, Baja California Caliente 27,333
Toluca Toluca, State of Mexico Nemesio Díez 31,000
UANL San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León Universitario 41,886
UNAM Mexico City Olímpico Universitario 48,297
Greater Mexico City Liga MX football clubs

Personnel and kits

[edit]
Team Chairman Head Coach Captain Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor(s) (front)
América Santiago Baños Argentina Fernando Ortiz Mexico Henry Martín Nike AT&T, The Home Depot
Atlas José Riestra Mexico Benjamín Mora Mexico Aldo Rocha Charly Caliente, Perdura, Uniclick
Atlético San Luis Alberto Marrero Brazil André Jardine Mexico Javier Güémez Sporelli Canel's, BH Fitness, Cementos Moctezuma, Laboratorio TEQUIS
Cruz Azul Víctor Velázquez Brazil Ricardo Ferretti Mexico José de Jesús Corona Joma Cemento Cruz Azul
Guadalajara Amaury Vergara Serbia Veljko Paunović Mexico Víctor Guzmán Puma Caliente
Juárez Miguel Ángel Garza Mexico Diego Mejía Mexico Alfredo Talavera Sporelli Betcris
León Jesús Martínez Murguia Argentina Nicolás Larcamón Mexico Rodolfo Cota Charly Cementos Fortaleza, Office Depot, Roshfrans, Telcel
Mazatlán Mauricio Lanz González Argentina Rubén Omar Romano Mexico Néstor Vidrio Pirma Caliente, Paquetexpress, Banda el Recodo
Monterrey José Antonio Noriega[5] Mexico Víctor Manuel Vucetich Paraguay Celso Ortiz Puma BBVA, Codere
Necaxa Ernesto Tinajero Flores Argentina Andrés Lillini Uruguay Fabricio Formiliano Pirma Rolcar, Playdoit, J.M. Romo
Pachuca Armando Martínez Patiño Uruguay Guillermo Almada Argentina Oscar Ustari Charly Cementos Fortaleza, Office Depot, Roshfrans, Telcel
Puebla Manuel Jiménez García Mexico Eduardo Arce Paraguay Antony Silva Pirma Caliente, Red Cola
Querétaro Vacant Argentina Mauro Gerk Mexico Pablo Barrera Charly Pedigree Petfoods, Boing, Grupo Sayer, NOX Móvil, Petro Figue's, Tarro 33
Santos Laguna Dante Elizalde Uruguay Pablo Repetto Mexico Carlos Acevedo Charly Soriana, Peñoles, Lala, Grupo SIMSA
Tijuana Jorge Hank Inzunsa Mexico Miguel Herrera Argentina Lisandro López Charly Caliente
Toluca Francisco Suinaga Mexico Ignacio Ambríz Chile Claudio Baeza Under Armour Roshfrans
UANL Mauricio Culebro Uruguay Robert Siboldi Argentina Guido Pizarro Adidas Cemex, Bitso
UNAM Leopoldo Silva Gutiérrez Argentina Antonio Mohamed Argentina Nicolás Freire Nike DHL Express

Managerial changes

[edit]
Team Outgoing manager Manner of
departure
Date of vacancy Replaced by Date of appointment Position
in table
Ref.
Pre-Apertura changes
Juárez Brazil Ricardo Ferretti Mutual agreement 5 May 2022 Argentina Hernán Cristante 26 May 2022 Preseason [6][7]
Santos Laguna Mexico Eduardo Fentanes (Interim) Ratified as manager 10 May 2022 Mexico Eduardo Fentanes 10 May 2022 [8]
Cruz Azul Peru Juan Reynoso Sacked 19 May 2022 Uruguay Diego Aguirre 30 May 2022 [9][10]
Tijuana Argentina Sebastián Méndez Resigned 25 May 2022 Argentina Ricardo Valiño 30 May 2022 [11][12]
Querétaro Argentina Hernán Cristante Signed by Juárez 26 May 2022 Argentina Mauro Gerk 30 May 2022 [13][14]
América Argentina Fernando Ortíz (Interim) Ratified as manager 27 May 2022 Argentina Fernando Ortíz 27 May 2022 [15]
León Mexico Christian Martínez (Interim) End of tenure as caretaker 30 May 2022 Portugal Renato Paiva 30 May 2022 [16]
Guadalajara Mexico Ricardo Cadena (Interim) Ratified as manager 31 May 2022 Mexico Ricardo Cadena 31 May 2022 [17]
Apertura changes
Cruz Azul Uruguay Diego Aguirre Sacked 21 August 2022 Mexico Raúl Gutiérrez (Interim) 22 August 2022 17th [18][19]
Pre–Clausura changes
Atlas Argentina Diego Cocca Resigned 2 October 2022[a] Mexico Benjamín Mora 6 October 2022 Preseason [20][21]
UNAM Argentina Andrés Lillini Mutual agreement 4 October 2022 Mexico Rafael Puente Jr. 28 October 2022 [22][23]
Necaxa Mexico Jaime Lozano Mutual agreement 10 October 2022 Argentina Andrés Lillini 4 November 2022 [24][25]
Guadalajara Mexico Ricardo Cadena Sacked 16 October 2022 Serbia Veljko Paunović 31 October 2022 [26][27]
UANL Mexico Miguel Herrera Sacked 9 November 2022 Argentina Diego Cocca 16 November 2022 [28]
Puebla Argentina Nicolás Larcamón Resigned 9 November 2022 Mexico Eduardo Arce 18 November 2022 [29][30]
León Portugal Renato Paiva Resigned 28 November 2022 Argentina Nicolás Larcamón 30 November 2022 [31][32]
Cruz Azul Mexico Raúl Gutiérrez (Interim) Ratified as manager 6 December 2022 Mexico Raúl Gutiérrez 6 December 2022 [33]
Clausura changes
Mazatlán Mexico Gabriel Caballero Resigned 29 January 2023 Mexico Christian Ramírez (Interim) 29 January 2023 18th
Tijuana Argentina Ricardo Valiño Sacked 4 February 2023 Mexico Cirilo Saucedo (Interim) 7 February 2023 14th [34]
Mazatlán Mexico Christian Ramírez (Interim) End of tenure as caretaker 6 February 2023 Argentina Rubén Omar Romano 6 February 2023 18th [35]
UANL Argentina Diego Cocca Sacked 9 February 2023 Mexico Marco Antonio Ruiz 9 February 2023 3rd [36][37]
Tijuana Mexico Cirilo Saucedo (Interim) End of tenure as caretaker 11 February 2023[b] Mexico Miguel Herrera 11 February 2023[b] 11th [38]
Cruz Azul Mexico Raúl Gutiérrez Sacked 13 February 2023 Mexico Joaquín Moreno (Interim) 14 February 2023 17th [39]
Mexico Joaquín Moreno (Interim) End of tenure as caretaker 22 February 2023[c] Brazil Ricardo Ferretti 22 February 2023[c] 13th [40]
UNAM Mexico Rafael Puente Jr. Sacked 19 March 2023 Mexico Raúl Alpizar (Interim) 21 March 2023 16th [41][42]
Mexico Raúl Alpizar (Interim) End of tenure as caretaker 3 April 2023[d] Argentina Antonio Mohamed 3 April 2023[d] 17th [43]
Juárez Argentina Hernán Cristante Mutual agreement 3 April 2023 Mexico Diego Mejía 4 April 2023 14th [44][45]
UANL Mexico Marco Antonio Ruiz Sacked 9 April 2023 Uruguay Robert Siboldi 10 April 2023 7th [46][47]
Santos Laguna Mexico Eduardo Fentanes Sacked 24 April 2023 Uruguay Pablo Repetto 24 April 2023 11th [48][49]
  1. ^ Announced on 23 September 2022 during week 16.
  2. ^ a b Announced on 10 February 2023 during week 6.
  3. ^ a b Announced on 22 February 2023 before week 9.
  4. ^ a b Announced on 27 March 2023 before week 13.

Torneo Apertura

[edit]

The Apertura 2022 was the first tournament of the season. The tournament began on 1 July. The defending champions were Atlas.

Standings

[edit]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 América 17 12 2 3 37 16 +21 38 Qualification for the quarter-finals
2 Monterrey 17 10 5 2 29 13 +16 35
3 Santos Laguna 17 10 3 4 38 21 +17 33
4 Pachuca (C) 17 9 5 3 28 15 +13 32
5 UANL 17 9 3 5 24 14 +10 30 Qualification for the reclassification
6 Toluca 17 7 6 4 27 23 +4 27
7 Cruz Azul 17 7 3 7 26 34 −8 24
8 Puebla 17 4 10 3 24 22 +2 22
9 Guadalajara 17 5 7 5 19 17 +2 22
10 León 17 6 4 7 25 29 −4 22
11 Juárez 17 4 7 6 17 18 −1 19
12 Necaxa 17 5 4 8 19 26 −7 19
13 Atlético San Luis 17 4 6 7 15 23 −8 18
14 Mazatlán 17 3 8 6 17 24 −7 17
15 Tijuana 17 4 5 8 18 30 −12 17
16 UNAM 17 2 8 7 21 31 −10 14
17 Atlas 17 3 4 10 16 27 −11 13
18 Querétaro 17 1 6 10 18 35 −17 9
Source: Liga MX
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Number of goals scored; 4) Head-to-head results between tied teams; 5) Number of goals scored away; 6) Highest relegation coefficient; 7) Fair Play points
(C) Champions

Positions by round

[edit]
Team ╲ Round1234567891011121314151617
América111311151515149542111111
Monterrey136411222211222222
Santos Laguna481011131168653434443
Pachuca33256744964343334
UANL149533133335655555
Toluca21322311126566666
Cruz Azul571210111011151617151516139107
Puebla1214557689899111078
Guadalajara121515161414171717137877789
León657696911131513141198910
Juárez1046910121216111112121416131411
Necaxa17111484855710107810121112
Atlético San Luis1510131212131514107910128111213
Mazatlán1617161717171610121214131012141314
Tijuana716181384874811111314151515
UNAM81287791013151617171515161616
Atlas91491416161312141416161717171717
Querétaro1818171818181818181818181818181818
Leader and qualification to Liguilla
Qualification to Liguilla
Qualification to Reclassification
Last place in table
Source: Liga MX

Results

[edit]

Teams played every other team once (either at home or away), completing a total of 17 rounds.

Home \ Away AMÉ ATL ASL CAZ GUA JUÁ LEÓ MAZ MON NEC PAC PUE QUE SAN TIJ TOL UNL UNM
América 0–0 3–0 7–0 2–1 2–1 3–3 1–0 2–1
Atlas 1–3 3–2 0–1 1–0 1–1 3–1 1–2 0–0
Atlético San Luis 0–0 1–2 0–1 1–2 1–2 0–0 1–0 0–3 3–2
Cruz Azul 2–1 2–1 2–0 1–0 1–2 2–2 2–1 1–2 2–3
Guadalajara 1–1 0–1 0–0 0–0 1–0 0–0 1–0 2–2 1–1 1–4 3–1
Juárez 1–1 2–2 1–1 0–1 2–1 1–1 1–1 0–1 3–1
León 3–2 4–2 1–0 0–3 3–1 2–2 0–1 3–3
Mazatlán 1–3 1–0 1–1 2–1 2–4 1–1 1–1 0–1
Monterrey 3–2 2–0 3–2 5–1 0–0 0–0 1–0 0–0
Necaxa 1–2 0–4 1–0 3–2 2–2 1–2 2–0 1–3
Pachuca 0–3 3–1 1–0 1–1 2–0 2–0 6–1 2–0 0–0
Puebla 1–2 0–0 2–2 1–1 2–2 2–2 1–0 2–1 2–1
Querétaro 0–1 1–1 2–2 0–3 1–2 1–1 3–3 2–0
Santos Laguna 1–0 4–1 4–0 1–1 2–0 2–1 3–0 4–3 3–1
Tijuana 2–0 1–2 0–2 2–0 0–3 1–1 3–3 0–2
Toluca 3–2 0–0 1–1 1–4 1–1 4–1 2–1 3–1 2–2
UANL 2–0 2–3 0–1 0–0 2–1 2–0 1–0 3–1
UNAM 0–3 1–2 1–1 1–1 1–0 4–1 1–5 1–1 1–1
Source: Liga MX
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
For upcoming matches, an "a" indicates there is an article about the rivalry between the two participants.

Regular season statistics

[edit]

Top goalscorers

[edit]

Players sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.

Rank Player Club Goals
1 Argentina Nicolás Ibáñez Pachuca 11
2 Mexico Henry Martín América 10
3 Mexico Martín Barragán Puebla 8
Argentina Lucas Di Yorio León
France André-Pierre Gignac UANL
Uruguay Abel Hernández Atlético San Luis
7 Uruguay Facundo Batista Necaxa 7
Chile Jean Meneses Toluca
9 Argentina Javier Correa Santos Laguna 6
Argentina Juan Dinenno UNAM
Uruguay Gabriel Fernández Juárez
Colombia Harold Preciado Santos Laguna
Uruguay Jonathan Rodríguez América
Brazil Camilo Sanvezzo Toluca
Argentina Leonardo Suárez Santos Laguna

Source: Liga MX

Clean sheets

[edit]
Rank Player Club Clean
sheets
Avg. Ref
1 Argentina Nahuel Guzmán UANL 8 0.69 [50]
2 Argentina Oscar Ustari Pachuca 7 0.77 [51]
Mexico Miguel Jiménez Guadalajara 1.00 [52]
Mexico Guillermo Ochoa América 1.00 [53]
5 Argentina Esteban Andrada Monterrey 6 0.44 [54]
6 Mexico Carlos Acevedo Santos Laguna 5 1.24 [55]
Argentina Marcelo Barovero Atlético San Luis 1.35 [56]
8 Mexico Alfredo Talavera Juárez 3 1.06 [57]
Mexico Luis Cárdenas Monterrey 1.13 [58]
Colombia Camilo Vargas Atlas 1.33 [59]
Uruguay Nicolás Vikonis Mazatlán 1.40 [60]
Mexico Luis Malagón Necaxa 1.53 [61]
Mexico Rodolfo Cota León 1.71 [62]
Mexico Jonathan Orozco Tijuana 1.76 [63]
Mexico Julio González UNAM 1.80 [64]

Hat-tricks

[edit]
Player For Against Result Date
Mexico Alfonso González Monterrey León 5–1 (H) 6 August 2022
Uruguay Abel Hernández Atlético San Luis UNAM 3–2 (H) 18 August 2022

(H) – Home ; (A) – Away

Scoring

[edit]

Discipline

[edit]
Player
Team

Source: Liga MX

Attendance

[edit]

Per team

[edit]
Pos Team Total High Low Average Change
1 UANL 326,644 42,615 37,638 40,831 +37.4%
2 Monterrey 301,211 52,810 28,371 37,651 +37.7%
3 América 290,393 65,461 20,410 36,299 +28.4%
4 Guadalajara 238,680 35,828 17,424 26,520 +16.1%
5 Tijuana 195,164 29,333 19,733 24,396 +62.4%
6 UNAM 202,253 45,893 7,990 22,473 +32.0%
7 Toluca 192,842 27,273 17,402 21,427 +68.4%
8 León 162,771 24,024 16,690 20,346 +55.9%
9 Puebla 175,324 43,632 11,078 19,480 −16.0%
10 Cruz Azul 150,807 35,378 10,255 16,756 −21.9%
11 Atlas 116,445 23,649 10,308 14,556 −15.3%
12 Santos Laguna 121,408 18,721 7,979 13,490 +12.0%
13 Atlético San Luis 120,785 20,860 9,464 13,421 +59.8%
14 Necaxa 104,539 20,193 10,689 13,067 −4.8%
15 Juárez 113,716 16,024 9,733 12,635 +43.4%
16 Mazatlán 94,331 18,365 8,756 11,791 +3.0%
17 Pachuca 69,980 10,938 5,668 7,776 −9.6%
18 Querétaro 0 0 0 0 −100.0%1
League total 2,977,293 65,461 5,668 20,533 +21.4%

Source: Liga MX
Notes:
Only regular season listed.
Querétaro's stats are not included in the "League total" average attendance number.
1: As a result of the riot on 5 March 2022, Querétaro played all matches behind closed doors for one year. The ban began on 7 March 2022.

Highest and lowest

[edit]
Highest attended Lowest attended[a]
Week Home Score Away Attendance Home Score Away Attendance
1 UANL 2–3 Cruz Azul 41,273 Pachuca 2–0 Querétaro 6,167
2 Monterrey 3–2 América 41,342 Mazatlán 0–1 UANL 12,112
3 UANL 1–0 Tijuana 40,583 Pachuca 1–1 Mazatlán 7,482
4 UANL 2–0 Atlas 42,615 Pachuca 0–0 UNAM 8,305
5 Monterrey 1–0 Puebla 35,893 Necaxa 2–0 Pachuca 11,828
6 UANL 2–1 Querétaro 41,432 Juárez 1–1 Toluca 12,854
7 Monterrey 5–1 León 37,154 Atlético San Luis 1–2 Necaxa 9,464
8 UNAM 0–3 América 45,893 Juárez 2–1 Pachuca 9,733
9 Guadalajara 1–4 UANL 30,064 Santos Laguna 2–1 León 10,164
10 Monterrey 0–0 UANL 52,810 Pachuca 1–0 León 5,801
11 UANL 0–0 Necaxa 40,103 Santos Laguna 4–1 Atlético San Luis 12,053
12 América 2–1 UANL 45,384 Pachuca 2–0 Santos Laguna 6,592
13 UANL 3–1 Toluca 37,638 Santos Laguna 3–1 Necaxa 7,979
14 UANL 0–1 León 41,615 Pachuca 6–1 Tijuana 9,511
15 América 2–1 Guadalajara 65,461 Atlético San Luis 1–2 Pachuca 9,094
16 Guadalajara 1–0 Monterrey 34,279 Pachuca 3–1 Atlas 5,668
17 Puebla 1–2 América 43,632 Santos Laguna 3–0 Mazatlán 14,461

Source: Liga MX

  1. ^
    Does not include matches played behind closed doors.

Final phase – Apertura 2022

[edit]

Reclassification

[edit]
Team 1  Score  Team 2
UANL 2–0 Necaxa
Toluca 3–0 Juárez
Cruz Azul 1–0 León
Puebla 1–1 (5–4 p) Guadalajara
  • All matches were played in a single leg hosted by the higher seed.
  • If a match ended in a draw, it proceeded directly to a penalty shoot-out.

Bracket

[edit]
Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final
               
2 Monterrey 0 3 3
7 Cruz Azul 0 0 0
2 Monterrey 2 0 2
4 Pachuca 5 1 6
4 Pachuca (s) 0 2 2
5 UANL 1 1 2
4 Pachuca 5 3 8
6 Toluca 1 1 2
1 América 6 5 11
8 Puebla 1 1 2
1 América 1 1 2
6 Toluca 2 1 3
3 Santos Laguna 3 1 4
6 Toluca 4 2 6
  • Teams were re-seeded each round.
  • The winners of the reclassification matches were seeded based on their regular season position.
  • The team with more goals on aggregate after two matches advanced.
  • If the two teams were tied on aggregate, the higher seeded team advanced (the away goals rule was not applied).
  • In the final, if the two teams were tied after both legs, they went to extra time and, if necessary, a penalty shoot-out.
  • Both finalists qualified for the 2024 CONCACAF Champions Cup.[67]

Quarter-finals

[edit]
Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Puebla 2–11 América 1–6 1–5
Cruz Azul 0–3 Monterrey 0–0 0–3
Toluca 6–4 Santos Laguna 4–3 2–1
UANL 2–2 (s) Pachuca 1–0 1–2

Semi-finals

[edit]
Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Toluca 3–2 América 2–1 1–1
Pachuca 6–2 Monterrey 5–2 1–0

Final

[edit]
Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Toluca 2–8 Pachuca 1–5 1–3


Toluca1–5Pachuca
  • Sierra 78'
Report
Attendance: 27,273
Referee: Marco Antonio Ortiz (Durango)

Pachuca3–1Toluca
Report
Attendance: 21,080
Referee: Adonai Escobedo (Aguascalientes)

Pachuca won 8–2 on aggregate.


Torneo Clausura

[edit]

The Clausura tournament began on 6 January and ended on 28 May 2023.[68] The defending champions were Pachuca.

Standings

[edit]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Monterrey 17 13 1 3 35 14 +21 40 Qualification for the quarter-finals
2 América 17 9 7 1 36 21 +15 34
3 Guadalajara 17 10 4 3 28 18 +10 34
4 Toluca 17 9 5 3 34 19 +15 32
5 Pachuca 17 10 1 6 32 22 +10 31 Qualification for the reclassification
6 León 17 8 6 3 23 13 +10 30
7 UANL (C) 17 7 4 6 20 17 +3 25
8 Cruz Azul 17 7 3 7 21 22 −1 24
9 Atlas 17 4 9 4 27 22 +5 21
10 Querétaro 17 4 8 5 16 21 −5 20 Team ended last place in the coefficient table[a]
11 Puebla 17 6 2 9 26 34 −8 20 Qualification for the reclassification
12 Atlético San Luis 17 5 4 8 16 21 −5 19
13 Santos Laguna 17 5 4 8 23 37 −14 19
14 UNAM 17 5 3 9 24 32 −8 18
15 Tijuana 17 3 7 7 19 29 −10 16
16 Juárez 17 3 6 8 17 25 −8 15
17 Necaxa 17 3 5 9 16 24 −8 14
18 Mazatlán 17 2 1 14 19 41 −22 7
Source: Liga MX
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Number of goals scored; 4) Head-to-head results between tied teams; 5) Number of goals scored away; 6) Highest relegation coefficient; 7) Fair Play points
(C) Champions
Notes:
  1. ^ The last place team in the coefficient table could not qualify for the final phase; the 13th place team qualified in their stead.

Positions by round

[edit]
Team ╲ Round1234567891011121314151617
Monterrey168322111111111111
América9121178443565243222
Guadalajara53867755434766433
Toluca11137910586252322344
Pachuca15211324646455655
León1061411131167777534566
UANL21133232323677777
Cruz Azul61417171717171611129888888
Atlas1276891213131514161212131199
Querétaro81515161616161717171717159131010
Puebla181010121514151516131011910141411
Atlético San Luis32910681010131512151112101312
Santos Laguna1795449998889101191113
UNAM411455101111101114161715121214
Tijuana71616151413141412913141617151515
Juárez15412131167891011101414171616
Necaxa1418131412151212141615131316161717
Mazatlán1317181818181818181818181818181818
Leader and qualification to Liguilla
Qualification to Liguilla
Qualification to Reclassification
Last place in table
Source: Liga MX

Results

[edit]

Teams played every other team once (either at home or away), completing a total of 17 rounds.

Home \ Away AMÉ ATL ASL CAZ GUA JUÁ LEÓ MAZ MON NEC PAC PUE QUE SAN TIJ TOL UNL UNM
América 2–2 6–0 2–1 2–1 0–3 2–2 0–0 2–1 1–1
Atlas 2–2 3–3 0–1 2–1 0–2 4–1 2–2 0–0 0–1
Atlético San Luis 1–3 0–0 0–0 2–0 2–1 2–0 2–0 1–1
Cruz Azul 1–3 1–0 1–0 1–0 2–3 3–2 0–1 1–0
Guadalajara 2–4 0–0 2–1 4–1 1–0 0–1 1–1 2–0 2–1 1–2
Juárez 0–1 1–1 1–2 0–0 1–1 0–2 3–1 3–0
León 2–0 0–0 0–2 1–1 2–1 0–1 2–0 4–1 3–0
Mazatlán 3–1 2–3 1–2 0–2 0–1 2–3 1–2 1–2 1–2
Monterrey 3–1 0–1 3–0 2–1 2–0 1–2 4–0 2–1 4–1
Necaxa 1–3 2–3 1–0 1–1 1–1 0–0 1–1 0–1 3–1
Pachuca 2–1 0–2 1–1 4–1 1–2 2–1 5–1 1–2
Puebla 0–4 1–3 1–0 3–1 1–2 2–0 5–2 1–2
Querétaro 3–3 2–2 2–2 0–3 1–1 0–1 1–0 0–0 1–0
Santos Laguna 2–2 1–4 3–2 0–2 3–2 0–5 0–3 3–0
Tijuana 1–1 1–0 1–1 0–0 2–0 1–2 3–3 1–1 0–0
Toluca 2–2 2–0 3–1 1–1 0–0 4–1 3–0 3–2
UANL 0–2 0–0 1–2 0–0 1–2 0–1 4–1 1–0 4–2
UNAM 2–2 3–1 1–2 2–1 4–1 0–2 2–4 3–1
Source: Liga MX
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
For upcoming matches, an "a" indicates there is an article about the rivalry between the two participants.

Regular season statistics

[edit]

Top goalscorers

[edit]

Players sorted first by goals scored, then by last name.

Rank Player Club Goals
1 Mexico Henry Martín América 14
2 Mexico Rogelio Funes Mori Monterrey 12
Colombia Julián Quiñones Atlas
4 Argentina Juan Dinenno UNAM 8
Paraguay Carlos González Toluca
6 France André-Pierre Gignac UANL 7
Mexico Víctor Guzmán Guadalajara
Colombia Harold Preciado Santos Laguna
9 Mexico Uriel Antuna Cruz Azul 6
Uruguay Maximiliano Araújo Toluca
Argentina Javier Correa Santos Laguna
Mexico Alfonso González Monterrey
Mexico Javier López Pachuca
Uruguay Brian Lozano Atlas
Mexico Guillermo Martínez Puebla
Spain Édgar Méndez Necaxa
Chile Diego Valdés América

Source: Liga MX

Scoring

[edit]

Discipline

[edit]
Player
Team

Source: Liga MX

Attendance

[edit]

Per team

[edit]
Pos Team Total High Low Average Change
1 Monterrey 392,295 48,788 40,103 43,588 +15.8%
2 UANL 350,552 41,615 28,879 38,950 −4.6%
3 América 339,926 60,332 22,588 37,770 +4.1%
4 Guadalajara 254,279 38,834 19,078 31,785 +19.9%
5 Cruz Azul 233,890 66,364 16,873 29,236 +74.5%
6 Toluca 200,033 27,273 19,610 25,004 +16.7%
7 Tijuana 213,597 27,333 20,233 23,533 −3.5%
8 León 206,518 24,737 20,113 22,946 +12.8%
9 Querétaro 93,504 21,518 17,590 18,701 n/a1
10 UNAM 148,263 42,823 11,550 18,533 −17.5%
11 Atlas 157,064 29,814 11,555 17,452 +19.9%
12 Puebla 139,450 30,132 10,613 17,431 −10.5%
13 Santos Laguna 138,284 25,746 13,797 17,286 +28.1%
14 Atlético San Luis 129,683 22,240 10,832 16,210 +20.8%
15 Pachuca 121,662 20,777 10,281 15,208 +95.6%
16 Necaxa 122,855 18,114 11,161 13,651 +4.5%
17 Juárez 107,503 19,314 11,272 13,438 +6.4%
18 Mazatlán 101,496 17,023 8,819 11,277 −4.4%
League total 3,450,854 66,364 8,819 23,160 +12.8%

Source: Liga MX
Notes:
Only regular season listed.
Querétaro's stats for the first four home matches (all played behind closed doors) are not included in the "League total" average attendance number.
1: As a result of the riot on 5 March 2022, Querétaro played all matches behind closed doors for one year. On 3 March 2023, the league announced that the ban would be lifted on 19 March 2023.[69]

Highest and lowest

[edit]
Highest attended Lowest attended[a]
Week Home Score Away Attendance Home Score Away Attendance
1 Monterrey 0–1 Guadalajara 44,498 Mazatlán 1–2 León 10,005
2 UANL 4–1 Pachuca 41,615 Puebla 2–0 Querétaro 10,613
3 Monterrey 3–1 Atlético San Luis 40,162 Mazatlán 1–2 Santos Laguna 9,854
4 UANL 0–0 Atlético San Luis 41,615 Atlas 2–2 Santos Laguna 14,073
5 Monterrey 2–1 Toluca 48,788 Necaxa 1–1 Tijuana 12,225
6 UANL 4–2 UNAM 41,615 Puebla 3–1 Mazatlán 10,290
7 Monterrey 2–1 Querétaro 41,660 Mazatlán 2–3 Pachuca 8,819
8 Monterrey 2–1 Necaxa 44,132 Juárez 0–0 León 10,229
9 UANL 1–2 Guadalajara 41,615 Mazatlán 1–2 UNAM 9,970
10 América 0–3 Pachuca 46,273 UNAM 2–4 Puebla 11,851
11 UANL 0–2 América 41,615 Juárez 1–1 Necaxa 11,272
12 UANL 0–1 Monterrey 41,615 Mazatlán 0–1 Necaxa 12,205
13 Monterrey 4–0 Tijuana 40,103 Juárez 0–2 Puebla 12,138
14 América 2–1 Monterrey 49,974 UNAM 3–1 Atlético San Luis 11,550
15 Cruz Azul 1–3 América 66,364 Mazatlán 1–2 Tijuana 10,139
16 América 1–1 UNAM 60,332 Mazatlán 0–2 Monterrey 11,440
17 Monterrey 4–1 UNAM 45,915 Puebla 5–2 Tijuana 15,001

Source: Liga MX

  1. ^
    Does not include matches played behind closed doors.

Final phase – Clausura 2023

[edit]

Reclassification

[edit]
Team 1  Score  Team 2
Pachuca 4–4 (2–4 p) Santos Laguna
León 1–3 Atlético San Luis
UANL 1–0 Puebla
Cruz Azul 0–1 Atlas
  • All matches were played in a single leg hosted by the higher seed.
  • If a match ended in a draw, it proceeded directly to a penalty shoot-out.

Bracket

[edit]
Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final
               
2 América 3 1 4
7 Atlético San Luis 1 2 3
2 América 1 1 2
3 Guadalajara 0 3 3
3 Guadalajara (s) 0 1 1
6 Atlas 1 0 1
3 Guadalajara 0 2 2
5 UANL (a.e.t.) 0 3 3
1 Monterrey 0 2 2
8 Santos Laguna 0 0 0
1 Monterrey 1 0 1
5 UANL 1 1 2
4 Toluca 1 3 4
5 UANL 4 1 5
  • Teams were re-seeded each round.
  • The winners of the reclassification matches were seeded based on their regular season position.
  • The team with more goals on aggregate after two matches advanced.
  • If the two teams were tied on aggregate, the higher seeded team advanced (the away goals rule was not applied).
  • In the final, if the two teams were tied after both legs, they went to extra time and, if necessary, a penalty shoot-out.
  • Both finalists qualified for the 2024 CONCACAF Champions Cup.[70]

Quarter-finals

[edit]
Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Santos Laguna 0–2 Monterrey 0–0 2–0
Atlético San Luis 3–4 América 1–3 2–1
Atlas 1–1 (s) Guadalajara 1–0 0–1
UANL 5–4 Toluca 4–1 1–3

Semi-finals

[edit]
Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
UANL 2–1 Monterrey 1–1 1–0
Guadalajara 3–2 América 0–1 3–1

Final

[edit]
Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
UANL 3–2 Guadalajara 0–0 3–2 (a.e.t.)



Guadalajara2–3 (a.e.t.)UANL
Report

UANL won 3–2 on aggregate.


Annual awards

[edit]
Award Winner Cluba
Balón de Oro Mexico Henry Martín[73] América
Best Goalkeeper Argentina Nahuel Guzmán[73] UANL
Best center-back Mexico Víctor Guzmán[73] Monterrey
Best full-back Mexico Kevin Álvarez[73] Pachuca
Best defensive midfielder Mexico Luis Chávez[73] Pachuca
Best offensive midfielder Chile Diego Valdés[73] América
Best Forward Mexico Henry Martín[73] América
Top Goalscorer of the Season Mexico Henry Martín (27 goals)[73] América
Rookie of the Year Mexico Emilio Lara[73] América
Manager of the Year Uruguay Guillermo Almada[73] Pachuca
Best Goal France André-Pierre Gignac[73] UANL

Coefficient table

[edit]

As of the 2020–21 season, the promotion and relegation between Liga MX and Liga de Expansión MX (formerly known as Ascenso MX) was suspended, however, the coefficient table was used to establish the payment of fines that would be used for the development of the clubs of the silver circuit.[74]

Per Article 24 of the competition regulations, the payment of MXN$160 million was distributed among the last three positioned in the coefficient table as follows: MXN$80 million in the last place; MXN$47 million the penultimate; and MXN$33 million was paid by the sixteenth team in the table,[75] as of the 2021–22 season the remaining MXN$80 million was paid through the financial remnants generated by the Liga MX itself.[76] The team that finished last on the table started the following season with a coefficient of zero. If the last ranked team, which was Juárez, repeated as the last ranked team in the 2022–23 season coefficient table, they would be fined an additional MXN$20 million.

Pos
Team '20 G
Pts
'21 G
Pts
'21 A
Pts
'22 C
Pts
'22 A
Pts
'23 C
Pts
Total
Pts
Total
Pld
Avg
GD
Fine
1 América 32 38 35 26 38 34 203 102 1.9902 +75 Safe from paying any fine
2 Monterrey 29 28 22 26 35 40 180 102 1.7647 +58
3 UANL 28 23 28 33 30 25 167 102 1.6373 +45
4 León 40 26 29 21 22 30 168 102 1.6471 +22
5 Pachuca 25 23 18 38 32 31 167 102 1.6373 +39
6 Cruz Azul 29 41 23 25 24 24 166 102 1.6275 +20
7 Guadalajara 26 23 22 26 22 34 153 102 1.5000 +19
8 Santos Laguna 25 26 24 20 33 19 147 102 1.4412 +19
9 Toluca 21 22 24 19 27 32 142 102 1.4216 +1
10 Puebla 20 28 24 26 22 20 140 102 1.3725 +10
11 Atlas 14 25 29 27 13 21 129 102 1.2647 +9
12 UNAM 32 18 21 22 14 18 125 102 1.2255 –11
13 Atlético San Luis[b] 0 0 20 23 18 19 80 68 1.1765 –18
14 Necaxa 24 11 20 23 19 14 111 102 1.0882 –40
16 Juárez[c] 0 0 0 0 19 15 34 34 1.0000 –9
15 Mazatlán (F) 16 21 20 21 17 7 102 102 1.0000 –53 MXN$33 million
17 Tijuana (F) 15 20 15 17 17 16 100 102 0.9804 –62 MXN$47 million
18 Querétaro (F) 13 21 15 17 9 20 95 102 0.9314 –44 MXN$80 million


Rules for fine payment: 1) Fine coefficient; 2) Goal difference; 3) Number of goals scored; 4) Head-to-head results between tied teams; 5) Number of goals scored away; 6) Fair Play points
F = Team had to pay fine indicated
Source: Liga MX

  1. ^
    2020–21 accumulated points are not counted towards their relegation coefficient.
  2. ^
    2020–21 and 2021–22 accumulated points are not counted towards their relegation coefficient.

Aggregate tables

[edit]

CONCACAF Champions Cup

[edit]

The league champions with more points at the end of the Apertura 2022 and Clausura 2023 seasons qualified directly to the 2024 CONCACAF Champions Cup round of 16. The league champions with fewer points at the end of the season qualified for the 2024 CONCACAF Champions Cup first round. In addition, the Apertura runners-up, Clausura runners-up, and the next two best ranked teams also qualified for the 2024 CONCACAF Champions Cup first round.

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 Monterrey 34 23 6 5 64 27 +37 75 Qualification for the CONCACAF Champions Cup first round
2 América 34 21 9 4 74 38 +36 72
3 Pachuca (A) 34 19 6 9 60 39 +21 63 Qualification for the CONCACAF Champions Cup round of 16
4 Toluca 34 16 11 7 61 42 +19 59 Qualification for the CONCACAF Champions Cup first round
5 Guadalajara 34 15 11 8 47 35 +12 56
6 UANL (C) 34 16 7 11 44 31 +13 55
7 León 34 14 10 10 48 42 +6 52
8 Santos Laguna 34 15 7 12 61 58 +3 52
9 Cruz Azul 34 14 6 14 47 56 −9 48
10 Puebla 34 10 12 12 51 55 −4 42
11 Atlético San Luis 34 9 10 15 31 44 −13 37
12 Atlas 34 7 13 14 43 49 −6 34
13 Juárez 34 7 13 14 34 43 −9 34
14 Necaxa 34 8 9 17 35 50 −15 33
15 Tijuana 34 7 12 15 37 59 −22 33
16 UNAM 34 7 11 16 45 63 −18 32
17 Querétaro 34 5 14 15 34 56 −22 29
18 Mazatlán 34 5 9 20 36 65 −29 24
Source: Liga MX
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Number of goals scored; 4) Head-to-head results between tied teams; 5) Number of goals scored away; 6) Highest relegation coefficient; 7) Fair Play points
(A) Apertura champion; (C) Clausura champion

Leagues Cup

[edit]

The league champion with the highest aggregate points accumulated across the Clausura 2022 and Apertura 2022 seasons qualified directly to the 2023 Leagues Cup round of 32. Liga MX clubs ranked 2 to 16 in the aggregate table were put in the second position in each group, opposite the MLS Supporter's Shield table (for example, the best remaining team in the Supporter's Shield table not earning a bye was drawn against the lowest-best remaining team in the Liga MX 2022 aggregate table). The remaining 13 MLS clubs, along with the two remaining Liga MX clubs, were drawn into groups and divided geographically.[77]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Pachuca (A) 34 21 7 6 58 30 +28 70 Qualification for the Leagues Cup round of 32
2 América 34 19 7 8 62 34 +28 64 Qualification for the 2023 Leagues Cup group stage as seeded
3 UANL 34 19 6 9 54 34 +20 63
4 Monterrey 34 17 10 7 50 30 +20 61
5 Santos Laguna 34 15 8 11 63 46 +17 53
6 Cruz Azul 34 14 7 13 46 51 −5 49
7 Puebla 34 11 15 8 50 42 +8 48
8 Guadalajara 34 12 12 10 44 38 +6 48
9 Toluca 34 12 10 12 48 59 −11 46
10 León 34 11 10 13 42 51 −9 43
11 Necaxa 34 12 6 16 40 47 −7 42
12 Atlético San Luis 34 11 8 15 36 45 −9 41
13 Atlas 34 10 10 14 37 42 −5 40
14 Mazatlán 34 9 11 14 37 48 −11 38
15 UNAM 34 8 12 14 45 52 −7 36
16 Tijuana 34 8 10 16 32 56 −24 34
17 Juárez 34 7 9 18 27 46 −19 30 Qualification for the 2023 Leagues Cup group stage as unseeded
18 Querétaro 34 4 14 16 36 56 −20 26
Source: Clausura Apertura
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Number of goals scored; 4) Head-to-head results between tied teams; 5) Number of goals scored away; 6) Highest relegation coefficient; 7) Fair Play points
(A) Apertura champion

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Estadio Azteca cerrará sus puertas el 1 de enero del 2023, confirma Santiago Baños" [Santiago Baños confirms Estadio Azteca will close its doors on 1 January 2023]. espndeportes.com (in Spanish). 28 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  2. ^ "¡Adiós al Azteca! América y Cruz Azul jugarían en campo neutro en 2023" [Goodbye to the Azteca! América and Cruz Azul will play on neutral ground in 2023]. tvazteca.com (in Spanish). 6 May 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  3. ^ "América y Cruz Azul: Jugarán el Clausura 2023 en el Estadio Azteca; se retrasaron las remodelaciones". record.com.mx. 18 August 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  4. ^ "Remodelación del Estadio Azteca se reprogramaría hasta el verano del 2023". espndeportes.com. 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  5. ^ "'Tato' Noriega es anunciado como el nuevo presidente de Rayados". tudn.com (in Spanish). 26 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  6. ^ "Oficial: 'Tuca' Ferretti fuera de Bravos de Juárez, tras un año al frente del equipo". ESPN México (in Spanish). 5 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  7. ^ Collazo, Jonathan (26 May 2022). "Hernán Cristante, 26 días después de su último juego con Gallos, fue presentado con FC Juárez". mediotiempo.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  8. ^ "Santos: Eduardo Fentanes fue ratificado como DT de los Guerreros". RÉCORD (in Spanish). 10 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  9. ^ "Oficial: Juan Reynoso deja el cargo como técnico de Cruz Azul". ESPN México (in Spanish). 19 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  10. ^ "Oficial: Cruz Azul confirma a Diego Aguirre como su nuevo técnico para el Apertura 2022". ESPN México (in Spanish). 30 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  11. ^ "¡Sebastián Méndez deja la dirección técnica de Xolos!". mediotiempo.com (in Spanish). 25 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  12. ^ "Ricardo Valiño, entrenador campeón con Morelia, llega a Xolos". Milenio (in Spanish). 30 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  13. ^ Morales, Irving (26 May 2022). "Hernán Cristante deja de ser entrenador de los Gallos de Querétaro". Marca Claro (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  14. ^ "Mauro Gerk es el nuevo DT de Gallos de Querétaro". mediotiempo.com (in Spanish). 30 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  15. ^ Mancilla, Sergio (27 May 2022). "América ratifica a Fernando Ortíz como su técnico para el Apertura 2022". as.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  16. ^ De la Cruz, Luis (30 May 2022). "Club León hace oficial a Renato Paiva como nuevo Director Técnico". Soy Fútbol (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  17. ^ "Chivas: Ricardo Cadena, ratificado como DT del Rebaño para el Apertura 2022". RÉCORD (in Spanish). 31 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  18. ^ "Cruz Azul despide a Diego Aguirre tras goleada ante América" (in Spanish). ESPN. 21 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  19. ^ "Víctor Velázquez presenta al Potro Gutiérrez con jugadores del Cruz Azul" (in Spanish). ESPN. 22 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  20. ^ "Back-to-back Liga MX champions Atlas part ways with coach Diego Cocca". espn.com. 23 September 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  21. ^ "Benjamín Mora arrives as Atlas coach". as.com. 6 October 2022.
  22. ^ "El técnico Andrés Lillini quedó fuera de Pumas". espn.com.mx. 4 October 2022.
  23. ^ "Rafa Puente fue presentado como nuevo entrenador universitario". record.com.mx (in Spanish). 28 October 2022.
  24. ^ "Jaime Lozano dejó de ser el DT de los Rayos". record.com.mx. 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  25. ^ "Oficial: Andrés Lillini, nuevo director técnico de Necaxa". espn.com.mx (in Spanish). 4 November 2022.
  26. ^ "Ricardo Cadena deja de ser técnico de las Chivas" (in Spanish). 16 October 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  27. ^ "Chivas anuncia la llegada del serbio Veljko Paunović como nuevo director técnico" (in Spanish). 31 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  28. ^ "Tigres anuncia la destitución de Miguel Herrera". espn.com.mx (in Spanish). 9 November 2022.
  29. ^ "Nicolás Larcamón deja de ser técnico de Puebla". as.com (in Spanish). 9 November 2022.
  30. ^ "Tigres: Diego Cocca, nuevo entrenador al tomar la vacante de Miguel Herrera". espn.com.mx (in Spanish). 16 November 2022.
  31. ^ "Renato Paiva deja de ser director técnico de León". marca.com (in Spanish). 28 November 2022.
  32. ^ "Nicolás Larcamón, nuevo técnico del León". marca.com (in Spanish). 30 November 2022.
  33. ^ "Cruz Azul renovó al 'Potro' Gutiérrez para el CL 2023". as.com. 6 December 2022.
  34. ^ "Cirilo Saucedo será el entrenador interino de Tijuana". marca.comlang=Spanish. 7 February 2023.
  35. ^ "Rubén Omar Romano, nuevo entrenador del Mazatlán". marca.com (in Spanish). 6 February 2023.