970s

The 970s decade ran from January 1, 970, to December 31, 979.

Events

970

By place

[edit]
Byzantine Empire
[edit]
Europe
[edit]
Africa
[edit]
Asia
[edit]

971

By place

[edit]
Byzantine Empire
[edit]
Europe
[edit]
Britain
[edit]
Middle East
[edit]
Asia
[edit]
China
[edit]
  • January 23 – A war elephant corps of the Southern Han is defeated at Shao, by crossbow fire from Song dynasty troops. The Southern Han Kingdom is forced to submit to the Song dynasty. Ending Southern Han rule, but also the first regular war elephant corps employed in a Chinese army, that had gained the Southern Han victories throughout the 10th century.

By topic

[edit]
Religion
[edit]
  • The grave of Swithun, Anglo-Saxon bishop of Winchester, is moved into an indoor shrine (he was previously buried outside) in the Old Minster. The ceremony is said to have been marred by 40 days of torrential rain.

972

By place

[edit]
Byzantine Empire
[edit]
Europe
[edit]
Africa
[edit]

By topic

[edit]
Religion
[edit]

973

By place

[edit]
Byzantine Empire
[edit]
  • Spring – The Byzantine army, led by General Melias (Domestic of the Schools in the East), continues the operations in Upper Mesopotamia.
  • July: Melias moves against Amida (modern Turkey). He defeats the Arabs outside the walls, and begins to lay siege to the city. After a few days, a violent wind and a thick dust spreads over the Byzantine camp. Covered by the dust, the Arabs attack and route the Byzantines. Many of them are slaughtered and some, including Melias, are taken prisoner. Previous Byzantine gains in the area are lost. The wounded Melias dies later in captivity.
Europe
[edit]
Britain
[edit]
Africa
[edit]

By topic

[edit]
Commerce
[edit]
Religion
[edit]

974

By place

[edit]
Europe
[edit]
England
[edit]
Abbasid Caliphate
[edit]
Africa
[edit]
China
[edit]

By topic

[edit]
Religion
[edit]

975

By place

[edit]
Byzantine Empire
[edit]
Europe
[edit]
England
[edit]
Africa
[edit]
China
[edit]
  • Emperor Taizu conquers Hunan Province and brings the power of the military under Song control. Ending the era of the warlords (approximate date).

By topic

[edit]
Religion
[edit]

976

By place

[edit]
Byzantine Empire
[edit]
Europe
[edit]
China
[edit]

977

By place

[edit]
Europe
[edit]
Scotland
[edit]
Arabian Empire
[edit]

By topic

[edit]
Religion
[edit]

978

By place

[edit]
Byzantine Empire
[edit]
Europe
[edit]
England
[edit]
China
[edit]
  • June 9 – King Qian Chu surrenders his territories and pledges allegiance to the Song Dynasty, saving his people from war and economic destruction. Qian Chu remains ruler and moves 3,000 members of his household to Bianjing (modern-day Kaifeng). Wuyue is absorbed into the Song Dynasty, effectively ending the kingdom.

By topic

[edit]
Literature
[edit]
Religion
[edit]

979

By place

[edit]
Byzantine Empire
[edit]
Europe
[edit]
Britain
[edit]
Africa
[edit]
China
[edit]

Significant people

[edit]

Births

970

971

972

973

974

975

976

977

978

979

Deaths

970

971

972

973

974

975

976

977

978

979

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Brian Todd Carey (2012). Road to Manzikert: Byzantine and Islamic Warfare 527–1071, p. 86. ISBN 978-1-84884-215-1.
  2. ^ Brian Todd Carey (2012). Road to Manzikert: Byzantine and Islamic Warfare 527–1071, pp.86–87. ISBN 978-1-84884-215-1.
  3. ^ Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 509. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2..
  4. ^ Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1991) [1983]. The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pp. 186–187. ISBN 0-472-08149-7..
  5. ^ Brett, Michael (2001). The Rise of the Fatimids: The World of the Mediterranean and the Middle East in the Fourth Century of the Hijra, Tenth Century CE. The Medieval Mediterranean. Vol. 30. Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill. pp. 313–315. ISBN 90-04-11741-5.
  6. ^ Brian Todd Carey (2012). Road to Manzikert: Byzantine and Islamic Warfare 527–1071, p. 95. ISBN 978-1-84884-215-1.
  7. ^ Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1991) [1983]. The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08149-7.
  8. ^ Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1991) [1983]. The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08149-7.
  9. ^ Reuter, Timothy (1999). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume III, p. 254. ISBN 978-0-521-36447-8.
  10. ^ Richard Brzezinski (1998). History of Poland: Old Poland, King Mieszko I , p. 15. ISBN 83-7212-019-6.
  11. ^ The most recent survey of the Anglo-Saxon history of Peterborough Abbey is in Kelly, S.E. (ed.), Charters of Peterborough Abbey, Anglo-Saxon Charters 14, OUP, 2009.
  12. ^ Reuter, Timothy (1999). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume III, p. 254. ISBN 978-0-521-36447-8.
  13. ^ Roger Collins (2009). Keepers of the keys of heaven: A History of the Papacy, p. 187 (Basic Books).
  14. ^ Stratton, J.M. (1969). Agricultural Records. John Baker. ISBN 0-212-97022-4.
  15. ^ a b Güner, Ahmet (2006). "Mutî'-Lillâh". TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. 31 (Muhammedi̇yye – Münâzara) (in Turkish). Istanbul: Turkiye Diyanet Foundation, Centre for Islamic Studies. pp. 401–402. ISBN 978-975-389-458-6.
  16. ^ Gilbert Meynier (2010). L'Algérie cœr du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 42.
  17. ^ Richard P. McBrien (2000). Lives of the Popes: The Pontiffs from St. Peter to Benedict XVI, p. 186 (Harper Collins).
  18. ^ Collins, Roger (2009). Keepers of the Keys of Heaven: A History of the Papacy, Basic Books.
  19. ^ Brian Todd Carey (2012). Road to Manzikert: Byzantine and Islamic Warfare 527–1071, p. 95. ISBN 978-1-84884-215-1.
  20. ^ Reuter, Timothy (1999). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume III, p. 254. ISBN 978-0-521-36447-8.
  21. ^ Reuter, Timothy (1999). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume III, p. 255. ISBN 978-0-521-36447-8.
  22. ^ Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1991) [1983]. The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p. 189. ISBN 0-472-08149-7.
  23. ^ Reuter, Timothy (1999). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume III, p. 388. ISBN 978-0-521-36447-8.
  24. ^ Pierre Riché (1993). The Carolingians: A Family Who Forced Europe, trans. Michael Idomir Allen (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press), pp. 276-77.
  25. ^ Thérèse Charmasson, Anne-Marie le Lorrain, Martine Sonnet: Chronologie de l'histoire de France, 1994, p. 90.
  26. ^ Jim Bradbury (2007). The Capetians: Kings of France, 987–1328, (London: Hambledon Continuum), p. 43.
  27. ^ Reuter, Timothy (1999). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume III, p. 254. ISBN 978-0-521-36447-8.
  28. ^ Janet Sethre (2003). The Souls of Venice, p. 84 (McFarland & Co. Inc).
  29. ^ "Taking Liberties - Star Items - Chronicle of Mann". bl.uk. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  30. ^ "Gregory V | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  31. ^ McGrath, Alister E. (2013). Christian History: An Introduction. John Wiley & Sons. p. 104. ISBN 9781118337790.
  32. ^ "John XIII | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  33. ^ Hibbert, Christopher (1987). Rome: The Biography of the City. New York: Penguin. p. 85. ISBN 0-14-007078-8.
  34. ^ David Michael Metcalf (1998). An Atlas of Anglo-Saxon and Norman Coin Finds, C.973-1086. Royal Numismatic Society. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-85444-110-2.
  35. ^ John Lister Illingworth Fennell (1995). A History of the Russian Church to 1448. Longman. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-582-08068-3.
  36. ^ Ann Paludan (1998). Chronicle of the Chinese Emperors: The Reign-by-reign Record of the Rulers of Imperial China. Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05090-3.
  37. ^ Canard, Marius (1965). "Abū Tag̲h̲lib". In Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume II: C–G. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 128. OCLC 495469475.
  38. ^ Dandolo, Andrea, et al. 1938. Chronica per extensum descripta (= Rerum italicarum scriptores 12.1). Bologna: Zanichelli, p. 500.
  39. ^ Thomas Jones Pierce. "Iago ab Idwal Foel (f. 942-979), king of Gwynedd". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved June 28, 2021.