Alicante (Valencian : Alacant ) is one of the three constituencies (Spanish : circunscripciones ) represented in the Corts Valencianes , the regional legislature of the Valencian Community . The constituency currently elects 35 deputies . Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Alicante . The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation , with a minimum threshold of five percent regionally.
The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy of the Valencian Community of 1982 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election . The Statute provided for the three provinces in the Valencian Community —Alicante , Castellón and Valencia —to be established as multi-member districts in the Corts Valencianes , with this regulation being maintained under the 1987 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of 20 seats, with the remaining 39—29 until 2007—being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the seat-to-population ratio in any given province did not exceed three times that of any other). The exception was the 1983 election, when each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 29 for Alicante, 25 for Castellón and 35 for Valencia.[ 2] [ 3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage , which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Valencian Community and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Valencians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado ) which was abolished in 2022.[ 4] [ 5] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation , with a threshold of five percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied regionally. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[ 2] [ 3]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry , coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[ 3] [ 6] [ 7]
2023 regional election [ edit ] Summary of the 28 May 2023 Corts Valencianes election results in Alicante Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 319,981 39.28 +19.21 15 +8 Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV–PSOE) 240,447 29.52 +3.96 11 +1 Vox (Vox) 100,331 12.32 +1.04 5 +1 Commitment : Més –Initiative –Greens Equo (Compromís) 82,878 10.17 –0.81 4 ±0 United We Can–United Left (Unides Podem–EUPV) 28,540 3.50 –5.75 0 –3 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS) 12,531 1.54 –17.60 0 –7 Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)1 7,757 0.95 –0.62 0 ±0 The Eco-pacifist Greens (Centro Moderado)2 4,846 0.59 +0.15 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,461 0.18 –0.01 0 ±0 Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) 1,318 0.16 ±0.00 0 ±0 United Coalition (Units) 1,055 0.13 New 0 ±0 Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 897 0.11 New 0 ±0 Regionalist Alicantine Party–Citizen Hope (PAR–EsC) 641 0.08 New 0 ±0 Alliance for the Commerce and Housing (AlianzaCV) 598 0.07 New 0 ±0 Valencian Republic–European Valencianist Party (RV–PVE) 532 0.07 –0.03 0 ±0 Decide (Decidix) 377 0.05 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 10,386 1.28 +0.48 Total 814,576 35 ±0 Valid votes 814,576 98.68 +0.06 Invalid votes 10,887 1.32 –0.06 Votes cast / turnout 825,463 63.28 –8.87 Abstentions 478,918 36.72 +8.87 Registered voters 1,304,381 Sources[ 8]
2019 regional election [ edit ] Summary of the 28 April 2019 Corts Valencianes election results in Alicante Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV–PSOE) 231,662 25.56 +2.88 10 +1 People's Party (PP) 181,867 20.07 –7.67 7 –4 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 173,468 19.14 +4.99 7 +2 Vox (Vox) 102,239 11.28 +10.92 4 +4 Commitment : Bloc –Initiative –Greens Equo (Compromís) 99,488 10.98 –1.52 4 –1 United We Can–United Left (Unides Podem–EUPV)1 83,855 9.25 –7.29 3 –2 Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 14,271 1.57 +0.66 0 ±0 The Eco-pacifist Greens –Forward (Avant/Adelante–LVEP) 3,980 0.44 New 0 ±0 Seniors in Action (3e en acción) 1,869 0.21 New 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,757 0.19 +0.01 0 ±0 Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) 1,471 0.16 New 0 ±0 Act (PACT) 1,230 0.14 New 0 ±0 Valencian Republic–European Valencianist Party (RV–PVE) 929 0.10 New 0 ±0 Republican Alternative (ALTER) 620 0.07 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 7,229 0.80 –0.75 Total 906,189 35 ±0 Valid votes 906,189 98.62 +0.14 Invalid votes 12,639 1.38 –0.14 Votes cast / turnout 918,828 72.15 +6.20 Abstentions 354,692 27.85 –6.20 Registered voters 1,273,520 Sources[ 9]
2015 regional election [ edit ] Summary of the 24 May 2015 Corts Valencianes election results in Alicante Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 224,935 27.74 –21.89 11 –9 Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV–PSOE) 183,946 22.68 –7.17 9 –3 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 114,724 14.15 New 5 +5 Commitment Coalition : Bloc –Initiative –Greens (Compromís) 101,368 12.50 +7.93 5 +4 We Can (Podemos/Podem) 98,792 12.18 New 5 +5 Citizen Agreement (EUPV –EV –ERPV –AS )1 35,324 4.36 –3.30 0 –2 Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 12,003 1.48 –1.62 0 ±0 Let's Win Valencian Country (Ganemos) 8,096 1.00 New 0 ±0 Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 7,361 0.91 +0.48 0 ±0 Vox (Vox) 2,958 0.36 New 0 ±0 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,615 0.20 New 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,444 0.18 +0.04 0 ±0 Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 1,287 0.16 New 0 ±0 Citizen Hope (EsC) 1,129 0.14 New 0 ±0 Spain 2000 (E–2000) 1,011 0.12 –0.08 0 ±0 Democratic Forum (FDEE) 799 0.10 New 0 ±0 Libertarian Party (P–LIB) 597 0.07 New 0 ±0 Together (Junts) 558 0.07 New 0 ±0 The National Coalition (LCN) 407 0.05 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 12,550 1.55 –1.03 Total 810,904 35 ±0 Valid votes 810,904 98.48 +0.15 Invalid votes 12,540 1.52 –0.15 Votes cast / turnout 823,444 65.95 –2.25 Abstentions 425,106 34.05 +2.25 Registered voters 1,248,550 Sources[ 10]
2011 regional election [ edit ] Summary of the 22 May 2011 Corts Valencianes election results in Alicante Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 405,305 49.63 –2.16 20 +1 Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV–PSOE) 243,817 29.85 –6.72 12 –2 United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV)1 43,881 5.37 n/a 2 ±0 Bloc –Initiative –Greens : Commitment Coalition (Compromís)1 37,301 4.57 n/a 1 +1 Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 25,312 3.10 New 0 ±0 Greens and Eco-pacifists (VyE) 15,328 1.88 New 0 ±0 Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) 4,579 0.56 +0.46 0 ±0 Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 3,537 0.43 New 0 ±0 Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) 3,342 0.41 –0.03 0 ±0 Renewal Liberal Centre (CLR) 2,463 0.30 +0.12 0 ±0 Spain 2000 (E–2000) 1,600 0.20 +0.07 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,515 0.19 +0.02 0 ±0 Humanist Party (PH) 1,376 0.17 +0.06 0 ±0 Valencian Coalition (CVa) 1,296 0.16 ±0.00 0 ±0 Authentic Phalanx (FA) 1,171 0.14 –0.01 0 ±0 Family and Life Party (PFyV) 982 0.12 New 0 ±0 Movement for People's Unity–Republicans (MUP–R) 911 0.11 +0.01 0 ±0 Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 833 0.10 New 0 ±0 National Democracy (DN) 681 0.08 New 0 ±0 United for Valencia (UxV) 429 0.05 –0.03 0 ±0 Blank ballots 21,034 2.58 +1.14 Total 816,693 35 ±0 Valid votes 816,693 98.31 –0.91 Invalid votes 14,010 1.69 +0.91 Votes cast / turnout 830,703 68.20 +0.15 Abstentions 387,423 31.80 –0.15 Registered voters 1,218,126 Sources[ 11]
2007 regional election [ edit ] Summary of the 27 May 2007 Corts Valencianes election results in Alicante Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 415,016 51.79 +3.47 19 +3 Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV–PSOE) 293,073 36.57 –0.62 14 +2 Commitment for the Valencian Country (Compromís PV)1 54,261 6.77 –3.02 2 ±0 Valencian Union –The Eco-pacifist Greens (UV–LVEP) 8,544 1.07 –0.71 0 ±0 Social Democratic Party (PSD) 4,405 0.55 New 0 ±0 Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) 3,566 0.44 +0.18 0 ±0 Liberal Centre (CL) 1,511 0.19 New 0 ±0 Renewal Liberal Centre (CLR) 1,461 0.18 New 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,402 0.17 –0.02 0 ±0 Valencian Coalition (CVa) 1,317 0.16 New 0 ±0 Authentic Phalanx (FA) 1,193 0.15 +0.02 0 ±0 Spain 2000 (E–2000) 1,036 0.13 +0.06 0 ±0 Humanist Party (PH) 896 0.11 –0.06 0 ±0 Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) 785 0.10 New 0 ±0 Movement for People's Unity–Republicans (MUP–R) 780 0.10 New 0 ±0 United for Valencia (UxV) 627 0.08 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 11,531 1.44 –0.15 Total 801,404 35 +5 Valid votes 801,404 99.22 –0.09 Invalid votes 6,317 0.78 +0.09 Votes cast / turnout 807,721 68.05 –1.68 Abstentions 379,313 31.95 +1.68 Registered voters 1,187,034 Sources[ 12] [ 13]
2003 regional election [ edit ] Summary of the 25 May 2003 Corts Valencianes election results in Alicante Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 383,409 48.32 –0.39 16 ±0 Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV–PSOE) 295,084 37.19 +1.18 12 ±0 United Left –The Greens –Valencian Left : The Agreement (L'Entesa) 46,831 5.90 –0.17 2 ±0 Valencian Nationalist Bloc –Green Left (Bloc–EV) 30,865 3.89 +0.22 0 ±0 Union–Valencian Union (UV) 14,089 1.78 +0.04 0 ±0 Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) 2,092 0.26 New 0 ±0 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 1,593 0.20 +0.02 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,520 0.19 New 0 ±0 Humanist Party (PH) 1,350 0.17 +0.05 0 ±0 Authentic Phalanx (FA) 1,071 0.13 New 0 ±0 Regional Party of the Valencian Community (PRCV) 904 0.11 New 0 ±0 National Democracy (DN) 798 0.10 New 0 ±0 Federal Republican Party (PRF) 680 0.09 +0.03 0 ±0 Spain 2000 (E–2000) 569 0.07 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 12,638 1.59 +0.01 Total 793,493 30 ±0 Valid votes 793,493 99.31 –0.04 Invalid votes 5,551 0.69 +0.04 Votes cast / turnout 799,044 69.73 +2.05 Abstentions 346,896 30.27 –2.05 Registered voters 1,145,940 Sources[ 14]
1999 regional election [ edit ] Summary of the 13 June 1999 Corts Valencianes election results in Alicante Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 357,815 48.71 +2.05 16 +1 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party –Progressives (PSOE–p) 264,583 36.01 +0.05 12 ±0 United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV) 44,583 6.07 –4.87 2 –1 Valencian Nationalist Bloc –The Greens (BNV–EV)1 26,977 3.67 +1.30 0 ±0 Valencian Union (UV) 12,757 1.74 –0.35 0 ±0 Liberal Centre (CL) 4,813 0.66 New 0 ±0 The Ecologist–Pacifist Greens (LVEP) 4,176 0.57 New 0 ±0 Independent Initiative (II) 2,524 0.34 New 0 ±0 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,467 0.20 +0.05 0 ±0 Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 1,337 0.18 New 0 ±0 Humanist Party (PH) 918 0.12 New 0 ±0 Valencian Nationalist Left (ENV) 673 0.09 ±0.00 0 ±0 Federal Republican Left–Federal Republican Party (IRF–PRF) 454 0.06 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 11,575 1.58 +0.47 Total 734,652 30 ±0 Valid votes 734,652 99.35 –0.04 Invalid votes 4,832 0.65 +0.04 Votes cast / turnout 739,484 67.68 –7.52 Abstentions 353,104 32.32 +7.52 Registered voters 1,092,588 Sources[ 15]
1995 regional election [ edit ] Summary of the 28 May 1995 Corts Valencianes election results in Alicante Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 351,329 46.66 +13.58 15 +3 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 270,704 35.96 –8.68 12 –4 United Left –The Greens (EU–EV)1 82,379 10.94 +2.02 3 +1 Valencian People's Union –Nationalist Bloc (UPV–BN) 17,864 2.37 –0.45 0 ±0 Valencian Union–Independents–Centrists (UV–FICVA–CCV) 15,706 2.09 +0.37 0 ±0 United Alicante (AU) 2,328 0.31 New 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,746 0.23 +0.04 0 ±0 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,092 0.15 New 0 ±0 Autonomist Republican Party (PRA) 718 0.10 New 0 ±0 Valencian Nationalist Left (ENV)2 641 0.09 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 8,373 1.11 +0.06 Total 752,880 30 ±0 Valid votes 752,880 99.39 –0.02 Invalid votes 4,633 0.61 +0.02 Votes cast / turnout 757,513 75.20 +7.30 Abstentions 249,773 24.80 –7.30 Registered voters 1,007,286 Sources[ 16] Footnotes:
1 United Left –The Greens results are compared to the combined totals of United Left of the Valencian Country and The Greens in the 1991 election.2 Valencian Nationalist Left results are compared to Valencian Nationalist Union totals in the 1991 election.
1991 regional election [ edit ] Summary of the 26 May 1991 Corts Valencianes election results in Alicante Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 279,594 44.64 +2.01 16 +2 People's Party (PP)1 207,159 33.08 +3.08 12 +3 United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV)2 45,458 7.26 n/a 2 +1 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 36,675 5.86 –8.47 0 –4 Valencian People's Union (UPV)2 17,655 2.82 n/a 0 –1 Valencian Union (UV) 10,794 1.72 +0.92 0 ±0 The Greens (LV) 10,422 1.66 –0.12 0 ±0 The Greens of Alicante–Green Union (LVA–UVE) 5,569 0.89 New 0 ±0 Cantonalist Party of the Alicantine Country (Alicantón) 3,484 0.56 New 0 ±0 Socialist Democracy (DS) 1,632 0.26 New 0 ±0 Left Platform (PCE (m–l) –CRPE)3 1,221 0.19 –0.03 0 ±0 Blank ballots 6,600 1.05 –0.11 Total 626,263 30 +1 Valid votes 626,263 99.41 +0.45 Invalid votes 3,721 0.59 –0.45 Votes cast / turnout 629,984 67.90 –4.69 Abstentions 297,828 32.10 +4.69 Registered voters 927,812 Sources[ 17]
1987 regional election [ edit ] Summary of the 10 June 1987 Corts Valencianes election results in Alicante Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 262,409 42.63 –12.05 14 –3 People's Alliance (AP)1 172,380 28.00 n/a 9 +3 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 88,234 14.33 +11.99 4 +4 United Left –Valencian People's Union (IU–UPV)2 41,729 6.78 –1.58 2 ±0 People's Democratic Party–Valencian Centrists (PDP–CV)1 12,299 2.00 n/a 0 –2 The Greens (LV) 10,944 1.78 New 0 ±0 Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC) 8,007 1.30 New 0 ±0 Valencian Union (UV)1 4,927 0.80 n/a 0 –2 Valencian Electoral Coalition (CEV) 2,472 0.40 New 0 ±0 Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 1,610 0.26 New 0 ±0 Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 1,324 0.22 ±0.00 0 ±0 Humanist Platform (PH) 1,215 0.20 New 0 ±0 Valencian Nationalist Left (ENV–URV) 908 0.15 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 7,127 1.16 +0.46 Total 615,585 29 ±0 Valid votes 615,585 98.96 –0.09 Invalid votes 6,483 1.04 +0.24 Votes cast / turnout 622,068 72.59 +1.87 Abstentions 234,918 27.41 –1.87 Registered voters 856,986 Sources[ 18]
1983 regional election [ edit ] Summary of the 8 May 1983 Corts Valencianes election results in Alicante Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 313,402 54.68 n/a 17 n/a People's Coalition –Valencian Union (AP –PDP –UL –UV ) 178,235 31.10 n/a 10 n/a Communist Party of the Valencian Country (PCE–PCPV) 38,057 6.64 n/a 2 n/a Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 13,418 2.34 n/a 0 n/a Liberal Democratic Party (PDL) 11,000 1.92 n/a 0 n/a Valencian People's Union (UPV) 9,883 1.72 n/a 0 n/a Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 3,885 0.68 n/a 0 n/a Popular Struggle Coalition (CLP) 1,236 0.22 n/a 0 n/a Blank ballots 4,018 0.70 n/a Total 573,134 29 n/a Valid votes 573,134 99.20 n/a Invalid votes 4,619 0.80 n/a Votes cast / turnout 577,753 70.72 n/a Abstentions 239,230 29.28 n/a Registered voters 816,983 Sources[ 19]
^ "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo" . ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics . Retrieved 8 February 2020 . ^ a b Ley Orgánica 5/1982, de 1 de julio, de Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Valenciana . Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 1) (in Spanish). 1 July 1982. Retrieved 20 January 2020 . ^ a b c Ley 1/1987, de 31 de marzo, Electoral Valenciana . Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 2) (in Spanish). 31 March 1987. Retrieved 17 March 2017 . ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote" . cafebabel.co.uk . Retrieved 17 July 2017 . ^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero" . Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022 . ^ Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales . Boletín Oficial del Estado (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019 . ^ Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General . Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020 . ^ "Publicación de los resultados finales y la relación de diputados y diputadas electos en las elecciones a Les Corts Valencianes celebradas el día 28 de mayo de 2023" (PDF) . Diari Oficial de la Generalitat Valenciana (in Spanish) (9618): 37374–37376. 15 June 2023. ISSN 0212-8195 . ^ "Corts Valencianes election results, 28 April 2019" (PDF) . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Valencian Community. 7 May 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2019 . ^ "Corts Valencianes election results, 24 May 2015" (PDF) . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Valencian Community. 9 June 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2017 . ^ "Corts Valencianes election results, 22 May 2011" (PDF) . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Valencian Community. 7 June 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2017 . ^ "Corts Valencianes election, 2007. Alicante" . www.datoselecciones.com (in Spanish). Election Data. Retrieved 30 September 2017 . ^ "Corts Valencianes election results, 27 May 2007" (PDF) . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Valencian Community. 7 June 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2017 . ^ "Corts Valencianes election results, 25 May 2003" (PDF) . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Valencian Community. 12 August 2003. Retrieved 30 September 2017 . ^ "Corts Valencianes election results, 13 June 1999" (PDF) . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Valencian Community. 5 July 1999. Retrieved 30 September 2017 . ^ "Corts Valencianes election results, 28 May 1995" (PDF) . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Valencian Community. 22 June 1995. Retrieved 30 September 2017 . ^ "Corts Valencianes election results, 26 May 1991" (PDF) . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Valencian Community. 18 July 1991. Retrieved 30 September 2017 . ^ "Corts Valencianes election, 1987. Alicante" . www.datoselecciones.com (in Spanish). Election Data. Retrieved 30 September 2017 . ^ "Corts Valencianes election, 1983. Alicante" . www.datoselecciones.com (in Spanish). Election Data. Retrieved 30 September 2017 .
38°30′N 0°30′W / 38.500°N 0.500°W / 38.500; -0.500