Pet and Jackman Expedition

Arthur Pet and Charles Jackman were English explorers. They led an expedition for the Muscovy Company to discover the Northeast Passage in 1580.

Pet was in charge of the barque George, Jackman of the barque William.^[1] They were given orders to sail to Vardø, then along the north coast of Siberia which was expected to take less than 36 days in good conditions, and from there south to China.^[2]

On 9 June [O.S. 30 May] 1580 they sailed from Harwich. On 12 July [O.S. 2 July] the two ships separated off the coast of the Kola Peninsula due to steering difficulties of the William, and arranged to meet at Vaygach Island. Pet explored the surroundings of Vaygach Island and the south of Novaya Zemlya before sailing through the Kara Strait on 27 August [O.S. 17 August]. This made them the first Western Europeans to penetrate into the Kara Sea. Pet reached as far as the bay of the Kara River where he met Jackman again.^[3] With ice blocking further progress to the east and both vessels already damaged by ice, they decided to turn back on 6 September [O.S. 27 August]. On the return journey, the ships were separated again. Both William and George reached Norway. William then disappeared, but Pet reached Ratcliff with George on 5 January [O.S. 26 December].^[1] Pet's journal includes a sketch of the Kara Sea by Hugh Smith.^[4]

References

^ ^a ^b Hakluyt, Richard (1598). The principal navigations, voiages, traffiqves and discoueries of the English nation, made by sea or ouer-land, to the remote and farthest distant quarters of the earth, at any time within the compasse of these 1500 yeeres. Vol. The first volvme of the principall Nauigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoueries of the English Nation, made to the north and north-east quarters of the world. London: G. Bishop, R. Newberie, and R. Barker. pp. 445–453. Retrieved 10 March 2021 – via The Kraus Collection of Sir Francis Drake.
^ Dee, John (15 May 1580). "Letter 6" . A collection of letters illustrative of the progress of science in England, from the reign of Queen Elizabeth to that of Charles the Second – via Wikisource.
^ Nordenskiöld, Adolf Erik (1881). The voyage of the Vega round Asia and Europe: with a historical review of previous journeys along the north coast of the Old world. London: Macmillan and Co. pp. 227–230 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
^ Wallis, Helen (1984). "England's Search for the Northern Passages in the Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries". Arctic. 37 (4): 453–472.

[Hakluyt-1] Hakluyt, Richard (1598). The principal navigations, voiages, traffiqves and discoueries of the English nation, made by sea or ouer-land, to the remote and farthest distant quarters of the earth, at any time within the compasse of these 1500 yeeres. Vol. The first volvme of the principall Nauigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoueries of the English Nation, made to the north and north-east quarters of the world. London: G. Bishop, R. Newberie, and R. Barker. pp. 445–453. Retrieved 10 March 2021 – via The Kraus Collection of Sir Francis Drake.

[2] Dee, John (15 May 1580). "Letter 6" . A collection of letters illustrative of the progress of science in England, from the reign of Queen Elizabeth to that of Charles the Second – via Wikisource.

[3] Nordenskiöld, Adolf Erik (1881). The voyage of the Vega round Asia and Europe: with a historical review of previous journeys along the north coast of the Old world. London: Macmillan and Co. pp. 227–230 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.

[4] Wallis, Helen (1984). "England's Search for the Northern Passages in the Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries". Arctic. 37 (4): 453–472.

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