Berkley, Massachusetts

Berkley, Massachusetts
Town
Berkley's new Town Hall was opened in 2015
Berkley's new Town Hall was opened in 2015
Official seal of Berkley, Massachusetts
Seal
Location in Bristol County in Massachusetts
Location in Bristol County in Massachusetts
Coordinates: 41°50′45″N 71°05′00″W / 41.84583°N 71.08333°W / 41.84583; -71.08333
CountryUnited States
StateMassachusetts
CountyBristol
Settled1638
Incorporated1735
Government
 • TypeOpen town meeting
Area
 • Total17.4 sq mi (45.1 km2)
 • Land16.5 sq mi (42.8 km2)
 • Water0.9 sq mi (2.4 km2)
Elevation
80 ft (24 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total6,764
 • Density390/sq mi (150/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern)
ZIP code
02779
Area code508 / 774
FIPS code25-05280
GNIS feature ID0619432
Websitewww.townofberkleyma.com

Berkley is a town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States, located south of Boston and east of Providence, Rhode Island. The population was 6,764 according to the 2020 census,[1] making it the least populated town in the county.

Berkley is a part of the South Coast region of Massachusetts which encompasses the cities and towns that surround Buzzards Bay (excluding the Elizabeth Islands, Bourne and Falmouth), Mount Hope Bay and the Sakonnet River.

History

[edit]
Old Town Hall was built in 1849

The present town of Berkley, then belonging to the neighboring towns of Dighton and Taunton, was first settled in 1638. It was officially incorporated as a separate town in 1735. The town was named for the philosopher and bishop George Berkeley (1685–1753), who lived in Newport, Rhode Island from 1728 to 1731. The change in the spelling to "Berkley" was likely due to the carelessness of the engrossing clerk of the Massachusetts General Court.[2]

Berkley's old Town Hall, a two-story white clapboard building located on Berkley Common, was built in 1849.[3] When a new Town Hall was built across the street in 2015, the Old Town Hall became home to the Berkley Historical Society.[3] The new 9,778-square-foot Town Hall was built in 2014–2015, at a cost of $3.5 million.[4] The new building contains a senior center, office, kitchen, and high-efficiency LED lighting.[4]

Geography

[edit]
1895 map of Berkley

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 17.4 square miles (45.1 km2), of which 16.5 square miles (42.8 km2) is land and 0.93 square miles (2.4 km2), or 5.24%, is water.[5] The town is bordered by the Taunton River and Dighton to the west, Taunton to the north and northeast, Lakeville to the east, and the Assonet Bay and Freetown to the south. The town is located 35 miles (56 km) south of Boston, 22 miles (35 km) east of Providence, Rhode Island, and 30 miles (48 km) northwest of the Cape Cod Canal.

Near the southwestern corner of the town is Dighton Rock State Park, the home of Dighton Rock, a tidal boulder along the Taunton River that is well known for its strange markings, which have been totally or partly attributed to Norsemen, Wampanoags, or Portuguese explorer Miguel Corte-Real. At the southern tip of Berkley Neck which points into the confluence of the Taunton River and the Assonet River, there is a small island, named "Conspiracy Island", whose name origin remains obscure.

The highest point in Berkley is the summit of Bryant Hill near the southern border of the town, at 167 feet (51 m) above sea level.[6]

The town can be accessed by two state routes, Route 24 and Route 79. Route 24, a four-lane divided freeway, bisects the town, and includes one exit for the town at Padelford Street. Route 79 passes along the town's border with Lakeville, and meets Route 140 just across the town line in Taunton. The Berkley–Dighton Bridge crosses the Taunton River to the Segreganset neighborhood of Dighton. The current bridge was completed in 2015, and is the only bridge to cross the river between the Brightman Street Bridge between Fall River and Somerset, and the Plain Street Bridge in Taunton, a distance of 12.5 miles (20.1 km).

Myricks is an association community or populated place (Class Code U6) and a junction of railroad lines in Berkley.

Demographics

[edit]

As of the census[18] of 2000, there were 5,749 people, 1,843 households, and 1,566 families residing in the town. The population density was 347.6 inhabitants per square mile (134.2/km2). There were 1,885 housing units at an average density of 114.0 per square mile (44.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.7% White, 0.6% African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.06% from other races, and 1.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0% of the population.

There were 1,843 households, out of which 47.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.8% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.0% were non-families. 10.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.11 and the average family size was 3.35.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.5% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 36.0% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 6.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $66,295, and the median income for a family was $69,222. Males had a median income of $45,154 versus $31,639 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,652. About 0.7% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.6% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.

Government

[edit]
Berkley Public Library

Town government

[edit]

Executive Branch: Three-member Board of Selectmen with three-year staggered terms.

Joe Freitas: Chairman

Wendy F. Cochrane: Member

Tabitha McCrohan: Member

Town Administrator: Matthew Chabot

Legislative Branch: Open Town Meeting.

State government

[edit]

Representative in General Court

Senator in General Court

Governor's Councillor

  • Joseph C. Ferreira (D-Somerset), 1st District

Federal government

[edit]

Representative to the United States House of Representatives

Senators in the United States Senate

Berkley presidential election results[19]
Year Democratic Republican Third parties Total Votes Margin
2020 42.89% 1,764 54.73% 2,251 2.38% 98 4,113 11.84%
2016 40.63% 1,455 53.78% 1,926 5.59% 200 3,581 13.15%
2012 47.38% 1,573 50.87% 1,689 1.75% 58 3,320 3.49%
2008 48.80% 1,585 47.97% 1,558 3.23% 105 3,248 0.83%
2004 52.34% 1,543 46.03% 1,357 1.63% 48 2,948 6.31%
2000 53.21% 1,300 39.71% 970 7.08% 173 2,443 13.51%
1996 53.24% 1,223 28.56% 656 18.20% 418 2,297 24.68%
1992 35.59% 746 25.29% 530 39.12% 820 2,096 3.53%
1988 41.82% 662 56.54% 895 1.64% 26 1,583 14.72%
1984 35.91% 423 63.41% 747 0.68% 8 1,178 27.50%
1980 35.86% 388 49.17% 532 14.97% 162 1,082 13.31%
1976 56.13% 549 41.21% 403 2.66% 26 978 14.93%
1972 47.23% 375 52.02% 413 0.76% 6 794 4.79%
1968 45.03% 335 50.54% 376 4.44% 33 744 5.51%
1964 65.09% 468 34.49% 248 0.42% 3 719 30.60%
1960 40.56% 303 58.77% 439 0.67% 5 747 18.21%
1956 31.23% 198 68.45% 434 0.32% 2 634 37.22%
1952 35.12% 223 64.09% 407 0.79% 5 635 28.98%
1948 46.50% 239 52.92% 272 0.58% 3 514 6.42%
1944 40.88% 177 58.89% 255 0.23% 1 433 18.01%
1940 43.20% 200 56.59% 262 0.22% 1 463 13.39%

Education

[edit]
Somerset Berkley Regional High School
Berkley Congregational Church
  • Berkley Community School – Grades Pre-K through 4 : South Main Street, Berkley, MA
  • Berkley Middle School – Grades 5 through 8  : North Main Street, Berkley, MA
  • Somerset Berkley Regional High School – Grades 9 through 12 : 625 County Street, Somerset, MA (beginning in Fall 2011)[20][21]

High school students may also attend Bristol County Agricultural High School in Dighton, Bristol-Plymouth Regional Technical School in Taunton, or local private and parochial schools; the closest Catholic high school is Bishop Connolly High School in Fall River.

Local attractions

[edit]
Berkley Bridge Village Heritage Park

The Bridge Village Heritage Park at 70 Elm Street is a tiny park at the foot of the Berkley-Dighton Bridge on the Taunton River.[22] It is a spot for fishing, picknicking, and putting in a canoe or kayak.[22] Opened in October 2006, this .5-acre (2,000 m2) area is aimed at canoeing and kayaking. Motor boats and boats in tow are prohibited.

Dighton Rock State Park is a park that holds the Dighton Rock, a boulder with petroglyphs of uncertain age and authorship, in a museum on an 85-acre (340,000 m2) site on the Taunton River. Trails and a stage for theatre productions highlight the park.

Berkley Congregational Church was established just two years after the town's founding in 1735. Located at 13 South Main Street, the church has offered continuous religious services since its inception.

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Berkley town, Bristol County, Massachusetts". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  2. ^ History of Bristol County, Massachusetts: With Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men, Part 1, 1883
  3. ^ a b Connell, Lisa D (July 14, 2016). "Old Town Hall will be new home for Berkley Historical Society". Taunton Daily Gazette. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
  4. ^ a b Larocque, Marc (April 29, 2016). "Berkley selectmen tour new Town Hall building as construction wraps up". Taunton Daily Gazette. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
  5. ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Berkley town, Bristol County, Massachusetts". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
  6. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Somerset, MA 7.5 by 15-minute quadrangle, 1985.
  7. ^ "Total Population (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1". American FactFinder, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts. United States Census Bureau. 2010.
  8. ^ "Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  9. ^ "1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1990. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. 1990 CP-1-23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  10. ^ "1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1981. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. PC80-1-A23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  11. ^ "1950 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  12. ^ "1920 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  13. ^ "1890 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  14. ^ "1870 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1872. Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  15. ^ "1860 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1864. Pages 220 through 226. State of Massachusetts Table No. 3. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  16. ^ "1850 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1854. Pages 338 through 393. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  17. ^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2020−2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
  18. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  19. ^ "Election Results".
  20. ^ "SBR High School -Under Construction". Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
  21. ^ "State education chief approves Somerset-Berkley union - Fall River, MA - the Herald News". Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
  22. ^ a b "Bridge Village Heritage Park". Visit Southeastern Massachusetts. Southeastern Massachusetts Convention & Visitors Bureau. Archived from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
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