Brachystomatinae
Brachystomatinae | |
---|---|
Brachystoma sp. | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Diptera |
Family: | Empididae |
Subfamily: | Brachystomatinae Melander, 1908 |
Brachystomatinae is a subfamily of flies belonging to the family Empididae.[1]
Taxonomy
[edit]Until 2006, Brachystomatinae was classified as a subfamily within Empididae, at which point a new phylogeny was proposed in which the lineage was raised to family rank,[2] though other contemporaneous studies did not support this conclusion,[3][4] and in 2018 a new analysis indicated that the treatment of Brachystomatinae as a family rendered Empididae paraphyletic, and restored it to the rank of subfamily.[1]
Genera
[edit]- Anomalempis Melander, 1928[5]
- Apalocnemis Philippi, 1865[2]
- Boreodromia Coquillett, 1903[6]
- Brachystoma Meigen, 1822
- Ceratempis Melander, 1927[6]
- Ceratomerus Philippi, 1865
- Ephydrempis Saigusa, 1986[7]
- Gloma Meigen, 1822[8]
- Glyphidopeza Sinclair, 1997[9]
- Heleodromia Haliday, 1833
- Hyperperacera Collin, 1933[10]
- Niphogenia Melander, 1928[5]
- Pseudheleodromia Wagner, 2001[11]
- Rubistella Garrett-Jones, 1940[12]
- Sabroskyella Wilder, 1982[13]
- Sematopoda Collin, 1928[14][6]
- Sinotrichopeza Yang, Zhang & Zhang, 2007[3]
- Trichopeza Rondani, 1856
- Xanthodromia Saigusa, 1986[7]
- Zealandicesa Koçak & Kemal, 2010
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References
[edit]- ^ a b Wahlberg, E. & Johanson, K.A. (2018): Molecular phylogenetics reveals novel relationships within Empidoidea (Diptera). Systematic Entomology 43(4): 619–636. doi:10.1111/syen.12297
- ^ a b Sinclair, Bradley J.; Cumming, J.M. (2006). "The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1180. New Zealand: Magnolia Press: 1–172. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1180.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334. Retrieved 2009-06-04.
- ^ a b Yang, D.; Zhang, K.; Yao, G.; Zhang, J. (2007). World catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China: Agricultural University Press. pp. vi + 601.
- ^ Moulton, J.K. & Wiegmann, B.M. (2007): The phylogenetic relationships of flies in the superfamily Empidoidea (Insecta: Diptera). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 43(3): 701-713. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.02.029 PMID 17468014
- ^ a b Melander, A. L. Diptera. Fam. Empididae. In Wytsman, P., ed. Bruxelles: Genera insectorum.185. pp. 1–434.
- ^ a b c Sinclair, Bradley J. (2008). "Review of three little-known monotypic empidoid genera (Diptera: Empidoidea: Brachystomatidae), assigned to Trichopezinae". Zootaxa. 1754. New Zealand: Magnolia Press: 52–62. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1754.1.3. ISSN 1175-5334.
- ^ a b Saigusa, T. . (1986). "New genera of Empididae (Diptera) from eastern Asia". Sieboldia. 5: 97–118.
- ^ Meigen, J. W. (1822). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vol. v. 3. Hamm: Dritter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann. pp. x, 416, pls. 22–32. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
- ^ Sinclair, Bradley J. (1997). "Icasma Collin and an allied new genus Glyphidopeza, from New Zealand (Diptera: Empidoidea; Ceratomerinae)" (PDF). Records of the Australian Museum. 49 (2): 195–211. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.49.1997.1265.
- ^ Collin, James Edward (1933). "Empididae". Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. 4: viii + 334.
- ^ Wagner, R. (2001). "A new genus of aquatic Empididae (Diptera) near to Heleodromia from Switzerland". Studia dipterologica. 8 (2): 345–348.
- ^ Garrett Jones, C. (1940). "Empididae: A. - Hybotinae, Ocydromiinae, Clinocerinae and Hemerodromiinae". Ruwenzori Exped. 1934-5. 2: 257–323.
- ^ Wilder, D. D. (1984). "Two new Nearctic clinocerine genera (Diptera: Empididae)". Mem. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 10: 166–178.
- ^ Collin, James Edward (1928). New Zealand Empididae based on material in the British Museum (Natural History). London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. viii + 110.
Further reading
[edit]- Charles, H. Curran (1934). "The families and genera of North American Diptera". doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6825.
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(help) - McAlpine, J.F.; Petersen, B.V.; Shewell, G.E.; Teskey, H.J.; et al. (1987). Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Agriculture Canada, Research Branch. ISBN 978-0660121253.