Bruno Stefanini

Bruno Stefanini (5 August 1924 – 14 December 2018) was a Swiss real estate investor and art collector.

Life

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Born on 5 August 1924 in Winterthur, Switzerland, Bruno Stefanini did not come from a wealthy family.[1] He set up his real estate company Terresta AG next to the restaurant run by his father on Marktgasse in Winterthur.[2] He passed the entrance examination to the ETH Zurich, completed recruit school and served in the army up to the rank of captain. He abandoned his studies in natural sciences in favor of a career in the real estate industry.

Real estate

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Stefanini owned many properties in the city including, part of Steinberggasse in Winterthur's old town. He also owned the Sulzer high-rise building.. In 2009, the city had two properties on Steinberggasse scaffolded because of danger to passers-by. His castles, including Salenstein Castle, also fell into disrepair, leading to media reports.[3]

Stefanini owned an estimated 280 properties in Switzerland.[4] His personal history was considered somewhat mysterious and excited interest.[5] He had transferred most of his assets to his foundation, which he set up in 1980.[4]

Foundation for Art, Culture and History

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Stefanini invested a large part of his fortune in art. In 2023, the New York Times estimated his collection at more than 100,000 pieces, including 6,000 oil paintings.[6] His Foundation for Art, Culture and History (Stiftung für Kunst, Kultur und Geschichte or SKKG) is one of the most important private art collections in Switzerland, in addition to possessing four castles and various curiosities.[7] Artworks include works by Ferdinand Hodler, Albert Anker, Giovanni Giacometti, Alberto Giacometti, Giovanni Segantini, Felix Vallotton, Angelika Kauffmann, Ottilie Roederstein, Alice Bailly, Helen Dahm, Meret Oppenheim and Niki de Saint Phalle.[5] The four castles of Grandson on Lake Neuchâtel, Luxburg and Salenstein in Thurgau, and Brestenberg in Aargau also belong to the foundation.

Stefanini owed many unique items and curiosities,[8] including the Rolls-Royce von Joe Carstairs,[9] the death bed and will of Napoleon Bonaparte, an officer cap, coat, dagger and pocket watch von General Guisan, and a dress of Kaiserin «Sisi». Only a small part of this collection is open to the public. The value of the entire collection is estimated at over 1.5 billion Swiss francs, the objects at approximately 34,000 pieces.

Considered media-shy, Stefanini's last public appearance took place in March 2014 at a vernissage of the Kunstmuseum Bern.[10] In 2016 the historian Miguel Garcia published a biography in German entitled: Bruno Stefanini: Ein Jäger und Sammler mit hohen Idealen.[11][12]

Legacy

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On 17 December 2014 the foundation was the object of a dispute.[13] The descendants Bettina and Vital Stefanini appointed a new board of trustees before the expiry of the term of office of the board of trustees elected by founder Bruno Stefanini, prompting the intervention of the supervisory authority.[14] The Swiss Federal Supervisory Authority for Foundations reversed the step taken by the descendants and reinstated the board of trustees elected by the founder. In an order dated 30 January 2015, the Federal Supervisory Authority for Foundations appointed the Bernese lawyer Stephan Herren as administrator.[15] In March 2018, the Federal Supreme Court ruled in favor of Bruno Stefanini's children, the Federal Supervisory Authority for Foundations terminated the mandate of the trustee, and daughter Bettina Stefanini took over the presidency of the foundation board.[16] She had returned to Winterthur from Ireland in 2018 to "represent the interests of my father, who suffers from dementia, and his foundation." The previous members of the foundation board had to step down.

Provenance research project

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In 2023, the Foundation announced a provenance research project to examine the collection for looted art.[17][18]

Literature

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  • Miguel Garcia: Bruno Stefanini. Ein Jäger und Sammler mit hohen Idealen. Verlag Neue Zürcher Zeitung, Zürich 2016, ISBN 978-3-03810-146-8.
  • Bruno Stefanini im Winterthur Glossar.

References

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  1. ^ Gisler, Sylvan (March 2016). "Hintergrund: Die unglaubliche Geschichte des Bruno Stefanini". www.coucoumagazin.ch (in German). Retrieved 2023-02-08. Stefanini wuchs in schwierigen sozialen Verhältnissen auf. Er kommt ursprünglich aus einer Unterschichtenfamilie, ist Secondo, sein Vater war Italiener und Wirt. Vor allem aber hat es ihn sehr getroffen, dass er in Winterthur aus dem Gymnasium geworfen wurde, nach einer nächtlichen Eskapade in der Friedhofskapelle, die neben der Schule stand.
  2. ^ "Geschichte – Terresta Immobilien- und Verwaltungs AG – Faire Mieten. Engagierte Bewirtschaftung". www.terresta.ch. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
  3. ^ Der widerspenstige Sohn Winterthurs. In: Tages-Anzeiger. 15. February 2008.
  4. ^ a b Rohner, Pablo (March 20, 2019). "Wohnpolitik in Winterthur: Das schwierige Erbe des Bruno Stefanini". www.woz.ch (in German). Retrieved 2023-02-08.
  5. ^ a b Zander, Corsin. "Der rätselhafte Bruno Stefanini | NZZ". Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 2023-02-08.
  6. ^ Hickley, Catherine (February 7, 2023). "Is Nazi Loot Amid His 6,000 Oils, Some Grenades and Napoleon's Toothbrush?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
  7. ^ "Stiftung für Kunst, Kultur und Geschichte". www.skkg.ch (in German). Retrieved 2023-02-08.
  8. ^ Hugentobler, Michael (May 29, 2021). "Der obsessive Sammler Bruno Stefanini – Hodler-Gemälde, Sisis Milchzahn und Hitlers Rektalthermometer". Tages-Anzeiger (in German). Retrieved 2023-02-08.
  9. ^ Ein Rolls-Royce-Roadster – extravagant wie seine Besitzerin. Mattenbach AG. 2019. pp. 22–23. ISBN 978-3-9524858-2-8.
  10. ^ Bern 7, Museum of Fine Arts Bern, Hodlerstrasse 8–12, CH-3000. "Open Sesame! Anker, Hodler, Segantini... Masterpieces from the Foundation for Art, Culture and History". Museum of Fine Arts Bern. Retrieved 2023-02-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Garcia, Miguel (2016). Bruno Stefanini ein Jäger und Sammler mit hohen Idealen. NZZ Libro (2. Auflage ed.). Zürich. ISBN 978-3-03810-209-0. OCLC 946762667.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  12. ^ Gisler, Sylvan (March 2016). "Hintergrund: Die unglaubliche Geschichte des Bruno Stefanini". www.coucoumagazin.ch (in German). Retrieved 2023-02-08.
  13. ^ Neuhaus, Nina M. (September 12, 2014). "Switzerland: Dispute over Stiftung Kunst Kultur und Geschichte | Institute of Art and Law". Retrieved 2023-02-08.
  14. ^ Fabian Baumgartner (January 9, 2015). "Wende im Machtkampf um Stefaninis Stiftung". Neue Zürcher Zeitung. Retrieved 2018-10-14.
  15. ^ Anspruchsvoller Schatz. Vol. 82. 2021. pp. 7–9.
  16. ^ Sugimoto, Susanne; Perishable (February 28, 2022). "Reaching more people". THE PHILANTHROPIST (in German). Retrieved 2023-02-09. The SKKG foundation been through some turbulent times. Bettina Stefanini, the daughter of its founder, became its president in 2018. She talks about participation-based funding models and what its impressive property portfolio means for the foundation.
  17. ^ Hickley, Catherine (February 7, 2023). "Is Nazi Loot Amid His 6,000 Oils, Some Grenades and Napoleon's Toothbrush?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-02-08. Now Stefanini's Foundation for Art, Culture and History, led by his daughter, is trying to clean things up, not just of grunge, but of any taint of Nazi-era looting. Starting last year, the foundation began conducting research, led by Lange, to identify art with problematic ownership histories or large provenance gaps. (The collection includes the works of artists known to have been prized by Adolf Hitler, such as Carl Spitzweg and Arnold Böcklin.)
  18. ^ Algemeiner, The (2023-03-09). "Swiss Art Foundation Launches Probe to Discover if Items Were Stolen by Nazis From Jews - Algemeiner.com Swiss Art Foundation Launches Probe Into Collection to Discover If Items Were Stolen by Nazis From Jews". www.algemeiner.com. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
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