Camden East

Camden East
Unincorporated village
The limestone building that housed a series of general stores including Haydon's
The limestone building that housed a series of general stores including Haydon's
Camden East is located in Southern Ontario
Camden East
Camden East
Coordinates: 44°20′07″N 76°50′00″W / 44.33528°N 76.83333°W / 44.33528; -76.83333
CountryCanada
ProvinceOntario
CountyLennox and Addington
MunicipalityStone Mills
Government
 • TypeUnincorporated
Population
 (2009)[1]
 • Total306
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
Area code613

Camden East is a village in the Municipality of Stone Mills, located east of Greater Napanee in Lennox and Addington County, Ontario, Canada.

History

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In 1800, one of the first settlers was Albert Williams, the son of a United Empire Loyalist family. The first sawmill was built in 1818 on the Napanee River by Abel Scott at a site upstream of the present town.[2][3] He sold the rights to the mill to Samuel Clark who moved it to the location we now know as Camden East, and added a wool mill and a grist mill. The community was then called Clark's Mills. In 1832, the post office was built. The name changed to Camden East, after the township which was organized in 1787 and named in honour of Charles Pratt, Earl of Camden, and Lord Chancellor of Great Britain in the late 18th century. At its height, the town contained four hotels and several stores, mills, a carriage factory, a cheese factory, carpenters, cabinet-makers, saddlers, tanners, shoemakers, tailors, bakers, tinsmiths and a fanning-mill maker.[4] However, since the mills closed in the 1950s, the population of the town has decreased significantly.

While Samuel Clark's mills no longer exist, his house still stands, built in the rare stacked plank construction style. The date of construction is unknown but as it was the miller's house it is likely contemporary with the original mills of the 1820s. The house also contains three examples of the Rumford fireplace. Other historic buildings include:[5]

  • the old schoolhouse at the south end of town, featuring an 1857 bell from the Meneely Bell Foundry in the cupola
  • Haydon's General Store - a limestone building at the main intersection. After Haydon retired this became Stedman's and then Hartman's General Store.[5]
  • the Williams House - an 1881 stately home built by Lorenzo Dow Williams after he returned from the California gold rush.[3]
  • between Camden East and Newburgh sits the Carscallen farmhouse, built about 1830, with distinctive arches fronting the verandah.

James M. Lawrence founded Harrowsmith magazine in Camden East in 1976; it was sold to Telemedia in 1988 and relocated to Toronto in the early 1990s. Lawrence also founded Equinox magazine and the publishing company Camden House Publishing Ltd in Camden East.[6] The Harrowsmith headquarters was in the Williams house while Harrowsmith Bookstore was, for many years, located in the limestone building that used to be Haydon's General Store.

A tornado cut through the town in the mid afternoon of the 2nd of August 2020, damaging property, destroying dozens of trees, and ripping the roof off the former bank building that had been housing the daycare and post office.[7]

Notable people

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References

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  1. ^ "Camden East Population". Rural Routes. Retrieved 2009-08-29.
  2. ^ "Camden East History". Rural Routes.
  3. ^ a b Edwards, Frank (1984). The Smiling Wilderness: An Illustrated History of Lennox and Addington County. Camden East: Camden House Publishing.
  4. ^ a b c d Herrington, Walter (1913). History of the County of Lennox and Addington. MacMillan Company of Canada.
  5. ^ a b Hughes, James, ed. (1967). Camden Township History. Camden Township History Committee.
  6. ^ Little, James (January 9, 1986). "The Laird of Harrowsmith". Ryerson Review of Journalism (Winter 1986).
  7. ^ Balogh, Meghan (2 August 2020). "Storm destroys trees, damages buildings in Camden East". The Kingston Whig Standard. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
  8. ^ "Sir Gilbert Parker Birth". Britannica. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  9. ^ "Larry McCormick". Members of Parliament. Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
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Media related to Camden East at Wikimedia Commons