Chipping Norton Limestone

Chipping Norton Limestone
Stratigraphic range: Bathonian
~167–165 Ma
Exposure of the Hook Norton Member at Hook Norton Cutting and Banks
TypeFormation
Unit ofGreat Oolite Group
UnderliesFuller's Earth & Sharp's Hill Formations
OverliesGrantham, Northampton Sand & Whitby Mudstone Formations
Thickness0–12 m (0–39 ft)
Lithology
PrimaryLimestone
OtherMudstone
Location
Coordinates52°00′N 1°36′W / 52.0°N 1.6°W / 52.0; -1.6
Approximate paleocoordinates41°36′N 8°48′E / 41.6°N 8.8°E / 41.6; 8.8
RegionEngland
Country United Kingdom
ExtentNorth Gloucestershire, north Oxfordshire
Type section
Named forChipping Norton
Chipping Norton Limestone is located in England
Chipping Norton Limestone
Chipping Norton Limestone (England)
Chipping Norton Limestone is located in Oxfordshire
Chipping Norton Limestone
Chipping Norton Limestone (Oxfordshire)

The Chipping Norton Limestone is a geological formation in the Cotswolds, England. It preserves fossils dating back to the Bathonian (Middle Jurassic).[1][2] Including those of dinosaurs Cetiosaurus, Megalosaurus and Cruxicheiros as well as the Tritylodontid Stereognathus. It primarily consists of ooidal limestone.

Fossil content

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The so-called "Scrotum humanum" remains may have come from this formation.[1]

Dinosaurs
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Alocodon[3] Indeterminate[3] Gloucestershire[4] Actually indeterminate ornithischian remains.[4]
Cetiosaurus[5] C. giganteus[6] Oxfordshire[6] Actually indeterminate sauropod remains.[6]
Indeterminate[5]
  • Gloucestershire[4]
  • Oxfordshire[6]
Actually indeterminate sauropod remains.[6]
Dromaeosauridae[7] Indeterminate[7] Oxfordshire[7] Woodeaton Quarry[7] "Teeth"[7] Indeterminate teeth. Remains represent three genera.[7] Same species also present in the Forest Marble Formation.
Megalosaurus[5] Indeterminate[5]
  • Gloucestershire[4]
  • Oxfordshire[6]
Oxfordshire remains later found to be from an indeterminate theropod.[6]
Omosaurus[6] O. vetustus[6] Oxfordshire[6] Actually indeterminate stegosaur remains.[6]
Phyllodon[8] Indeterminate[8] Gloucestershire[4] Actually indeterminate ornithischian remains.[4]
Stegosauria[4] Indeterminate[4] Gloucestershire[4] Previously assigned to Stegosaurus sp. and (tentatively) Omosaurus vetustus.[4]
"Scrotum humanum"
Streptospondylus[6] S. cuvieri[6] Oxfordshire[6] "Vertebrae [and] limb elements."[9] Actually indeterminate theropod remains.[6]
Troodontidae[7] Indeterminate[7] Oxfordshire[7] Hornsleasow Quarry[7] "Tooth"[7] Specimen GCLRM G8-23.[7]
Therizinosauroidea[7] Indeterminate[7] Oxfordshire[7] Hornsleasow Quarry[7] "Tooth"[7] Specimen GCLRM G167-32. First record of Therizinosauroidea in Europe.[7]
Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Middle Jurassic, Europe)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 538–541. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.
  2. ^ British Geological Survey. "Chipping Norton Limestone Formation". BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
  3. ^ a b Listed as "cf. Alocodon sp." in "10.3 Gloucestershire, England; 2. Chipping Norton Formation," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 538.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "10.3 Gloucestershire, England; 2. Chipping Norton Formation," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 538.
  5. ^ a b c d "10.3 Gloucestershire, England; 2. Chipping Norton Formation" and "10.11 Oxfordshire, England; 2. Chipping Norton Formation," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Pages 538,540.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "10.11 Oxfordshire, England; 2. Chipping Norton Formation," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 540.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Wills, S.; Underwood, C. J.; Barrett, P. M. (2023). "Machine learning confirms new records of maniraptoran theropods in Middle Jurassic UK microvertebrate faunas" (PDF). Papers in Palaeontology. 9 (2). e1487. Bibcode:2023PPal....9E1487W. doi:10.1002/spp2.1487.
  8. ^ a b Listed as "cf. Phyllodon sp." in "10.3 Gloucestershire, England; 2. Chipping Norton Formation," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 538.
  9. ^ "Table 4.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 78.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. 861 pp. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.