DayZ (mod)
Arma II: DayZ Mod | |
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Developer(s) | Bohemia Interactive |
Publisher(s) | Bohemia Interactive |
Designer(s) | Dean "Rocket" Hall |
Engine | Real Virtuality 3 |
Platform(s) | Microsoft Windows |
Release |
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Genre(s) | Survival, First-person shooter, third-person shooter |
Mode(s) | Multiplayer |
DayZ is a multiplayer open world survival third-person shooter modification designed by Dean Hall for the 2009 tactical shooter video game Arma 2 and its 2010 expansion pack, Arma 2: Operation Arrowhead. The mod places the player in the fictional post-Soviet state of Chernarus, where a mysterious plague has infected most of the population, turning people into violent zombies. As a survivor with limited resources, the player must scavenge the world for supplies such as food, water, weapons and medicine, while killing or avoiding both zombies and other players, and sometimes non-player characters, in an effort to survive the zombie apocalypse.
DayZ has been praised for its innovative design elements. The mod reached one million players in its first four months on August 6, 2012, with hundreds of thousands of people purchasing Arma 2 just to play it. In response to its popularity, Bohemia Interactive made a standalone game based on the mod. The mod itself remains in continued development by its community.
During the alpha, designer Dean Hall became part of Bohemia Interactive, and the mod, retitled to Arma II: DayZ Mod, was officially released on February 21, 2013.
Gameplay
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0c/DayZ_Screenshot_Ghillie_suit.png/220px-DayZ_Screenshot_Ghillie_suit.png)
DayZ attempts to portray a realistic scenario within the gameplay, with the environment having different effects on the player. A character may receive bone fractures from damage to their legs, go into shock from bullet wounds or zombie bites, receive infections from zombies or diseased players, or faint due to low blood pressure. Thirst and hunger must be kept under control by finding sustenance in either cities or the wilderness, with body temperature playing a key part in the character's survival.[1] The game focuses on surviving and the human elements of a zombie apocalypse by forcing the player to acknowledge basic human needs like thirst, hunger and shelter. These mechanics require the player to focus on immediate goals before they can consider long-term strategies.[2]
DayZ is praised for its level of emergent gameplay. BuzzFeed author Russell Brandom suggested that the mod has spawned the first photojournalist in a massively multiplayer online role-playing game, creating articles that are not only about a game world but journalism told from within it.[3] Brandom claimed that DayZ is a unique example of the massively multiplayer online game genre in giving players the freedom to harm or murder each other, whilst adding no restrictions on how or why they may do it, quoting a player who described it as "the story of people".[3] The mod has been compared by Kotaku to The Walking Dead and its focus on interactions between the characters when faced with desperate situations. The players in DayZ are forced to deal with dilemmas in similar ways as portrayed in both the comics and TV series for The Walking Dead.[4]
It has been proposed that DayZ provides some insight into people's motivations and behaviors when reacting to real crisis events, mirroring controlled experiments of a similar nature. However, some critics of this theory argue that participants do not react as they would in a real world situation in which their life is truly threatened.[5] Despite the game being biased towards self-interested, hostile competition, many players enter the game with their own perceptions and priorities. These varied approaches and experiences within the game suggest that even in a system that should theoretically promote rational behaviour, people act in unexpected ways. It has been proposed that this dispels the idea that chaos is an objective and defining feature of the system, rather it is what players make of it.[5]
Development
[edit]Dean Hall created the concept while he was a soldier in the New Zealand Army, as a suggestion for training soldiers through exposure to situations provoking emotion and relevant thought processes.[6] He has stated he was inspired by experiences during jungle training while on exchange with the Singapore Armed Forces in Brunei, where he was badly injured in a survival skills exercise.[7] Hall has stated that what he had endured then directly affected the development of DayZ, and the creation of immersion through forcing the player to experience emotion and tension as part of gameplay.[8] Hall believed that early rapid success of the mod was largely due to social media and consumers' desire for games that provided significant challenge.[9] Hall has described the mod as something of an "anti-game" as it broke what he felt were generally considered to be basic rules of game design such as balance and not frustrating users.[10]
Originally requiring manual download and installation, DayZ has since been released for download, for free, from Steam. On August 7, 2012, Dean Hall announced on the game's development blog[11] that the mod was going to be made into its own game, with Bohemia Interactive as the developer,[12][13] and himself as the project leader.[14][15][16] On October 29, 2012, development of the mod officially transferred to a largely community driven effort with the release of version 1.7.3.[17]
Reception
[edit]DayZ acquired a large user base due to its unique gameplay.[8] By August 2012, three months after release, the mod had registered more than one million unique users.[18] IGN called it one of the most popular PC games in the world "right now" four months after release.[19] It was credited for over 300,000 unit sales of Arma 2 within two months of the mod's release,[1] putting this three-year-old title in the top seller charts on Steam for over seven weeks, much of this time as the top selling game.[9][20]
Marek Španěl, CEO of Arma 2 developer Bohemia Interactive, said the mod was directly driving sales of the game and applauded it for an addictive and thrilling experience, saying that it could stand as a gaming experience on its own.[21] The mod was also praised by video game developers not involved with the series. Kristoffer Touborg from CCP (EVE-Online) said it was the best game he has played in several months and called it particularly innovative given the first-person shooter genre, which he considered to be one of gaming's least innovative genres.[22] Game designers Erik Wolpaw and Tim Schafer stated at PAX Prime 2012 that they believe that player-driven experiences such as DayZ are the future of gaming, commenting on what the title achieved without having a driving narrative.[23]
Media reception
[edit]The mod received widespread media acclaim. Edge called DayZ the mod of the year.[24] Wired UK's Quitin Smith said it could be the most terrifying game of 2012,[25] and Rock Paper Shotgun's Jim Rossignol called it the best game he had played so far in 2012.[26] PC Gamer stated the game was one of the most important things to happen to PC gaming in 2012[27] and included it in their 2012 list of the top five scariest PC games of all time.[28] Metro called it one of the best games to ever to come out of PC modding and one of the single most impressive experiences available on the system.[29] Eurogamer called it the best zombie game ever made[30] and the break out phenomenon of PC gaming in 2012.[31] Kotaku called it possibly the greatest zombie game of all time[32] and the most interesting PC game of 2012.[33] PC PowerPlay said DayZ was the most important thing to happen to PC gaming in 2012.[34]
Eurogamer's Stace Harman suggested that the mod's designer Dean Hall might be responsible for some of the most emotive stories to come from playing a video game.[2] Chris Pereiraa of 1UP.com called it a "shining example of PC gaming at its finest", stating the tension from interacting with other players leads to an experience unlike anything else he had experienced in gaming apart from making love in Heavy Rain, and cited the game as an example that PC gaming is not in decline, as the creation of such a mod is something that is only possible on a computer (as opposed to video game consoles).[35] According to bit-tech's Joe Martin, no other game in the genre has offered so compelling take on a zombie apocalypse and its impact of the mod on the industry might be similar to that of Defense of the Ancients and Counter-Strike.[36]
Awards
[edit]- The mod was nominated for the "Online Innovation" category at the Game Developers Conference Online Awards 2012.[37]
- PC Gamer gave DayZ the "Mod of the Year" 2012 award, calling it "one of the least-forgiving and most intimidating games of the year."[38]
- Good Game gave DayZ the "Quiet Achiever" award for 2012.[39]
- PC PowerPlay gave DayZ the "Game of the Year 2012" and named it number five on their list of top 100 games of all time.[34]
Standalone game
[edit]The standalone title, also called DayZ, carries over many of the core gameplay mechanisms of the Arma 2 mod. DayZ has enhanced graphics, enhanced UI, and AI compared to the mod. DayZ launched on 8th generation consoles (PlayStation 4 and Xbox One) in 2019.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Usher, William (July 1, 2012). "DayZ Helps Arma 2 Rack Up More Than 300,000 In Sales". Cinema Blend. Archived from the original on July 3, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
- ^ a b Harman, Stace (August 21, 2012). "DayZ's Dean Hall: Rocket Man Rising". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on August 23, 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
- ^ a b Brandom, Russell (August 21, 2012). "Scenes From The (Virtual) Zombie Apocalypse". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on August 21, 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
- ^ Amini, Tina (June 25, 2012). "Pft, And They Said Watching TV Doesn't Impact Your Actions". Kotaku. Archived from the original on June 28, 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
- ^ a b Pottenger, Mike (September 10, 2012). "Surviving The Zombie Apocalypse: The DayZ Experiment". The Conversation. Archived from the original on September 13, 2012. Retrieved September 11, 2012.
- ^ Lahti, Evan (June 22, 2012). "Day Z + Arma 3 interview – on Left 4 Dead, Skyrim, player emotion, and in-game disease". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on June 26, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
- ^ Hall, Charlie (June 8, 2012). "Day Z – Interview with Dean 'Rocket' Hall, the Game's Creator". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on June 18, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
- ^ a b Gera, Emily (June 15, 2012). "Walking with the Dead: How war shaped 'DayZs zombies". The Verge. Archived from the original on June 18, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
- ^ a b Rose, Mike (May 18, 2012). "How a mod put three-year-old Arma 2 on top of Steam's charts". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on December 26, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
- ^ Barbosa, Jose (May 28, 2012). "Kiwi zombie game lurches from strength to strength". 3 News. Archived from the original on September 20, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
- ^ Hall, Dean (August 7, 2012). "The end of the beginning". dayzdev.tumblr.com. Archived from the original on August 8, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
- ^ Sharkey, Mike (August 7, 2012). "Arma 2 Mod DayZ to Become a Standalone Game". GameSpy. Archived from the original on August 8, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
- ^ Earl, Victoria (August 7, 2012). "DayZ Breaks Out of ArmA II". Escapist. Archived from the original on February 3, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
- ^ Chapple, Craig (August 7, 2012). "ArmA II mod DayZ becomes standalone game". Develop. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
- ^ Orland, Kyle (August 7, 2012). "From mod to game: How DayZ will evolve as a standalone release". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on September 10, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2012.
- ^ Rossignol, Jim (August 17, 2012). "Cherno Plus: Hall On Day Z's Standalone Future". Rock Paper Shotgun. Archived from the original on September 9, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2012.
- ^ Hall, Dean (October 29, 2012). "Pending Update: Build 1.7.3 (community edition)". Official DayZ Forums. Archived from the original on October 31, 2012. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
- ^ Benedetti, Winda (August 8, 2012). "'DayZ' eats up a million zombie fans, soon to be a full game". MSNBC. Archived from the original on August 8, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
- ^ Campbell, Colin (August 1, 2012). "How DayZ Came to Life". IGN. Archived from the original on August 4, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
- ^ "Zombies help ageing title Arma II top video game charts". BBC. June 1, 2012. Archived from the original on June 12, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
- ^ Mattas, Jeff (May 15, 2012). "Day Z mod boosts ArmA 2 sales with zombies". Shacknews. Archived from the original on June 18, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
- ^ Augustine, Josh (June 25, 2012). "EVE Online devs on DayZ, Elder Scrolls Online, and what'd make them quit the games industry". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on July 3, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
- ^ Johnson, Erik (September 4, 2012). "Schafer/Wolpaw: Minecraft, DayZ experiences nail the promise of games". MCV. Archived from the original on September 8, 2012. Retrieved September 11, 2012.
- ^ "Making DayZ: Dean "Rocket" Hall on the mod of the year". Edge. July 18, 2012. Archived from the original on July 20, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
- ^ Smith, Quitin (May 14, 2012). "'Day Z' could well be the most terrifying game of 2012". Wired. Archived from the original on June 21, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
- ^ Rossignol, Jim (May 10, 2012). "Thank You For The Day Zero: Surviving In Day Z". Rock Paper Shotgun. Archived from the original on June 14, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
- ^ Lahti, Evan (May 16, 2012). "Day Z interview – how zombies + Arma 2 created gaming's best story machine". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on June 20, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
- ^ Pearson, Craig (October 27, 2012). "Do not adjust your gamma: The 5 scariest PC games of all time". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on October 29, 2012. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
- ^ Hargreaves, Roger (July 9, 2012). "DayZ review – 28 respawns later". Metro. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ^ Smith, Quitin (May 25, 2012). "Day Z: The Best Zombie Game Ever Made?". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on June 25, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
- ^ Purchese, Robert (September 11, 2012). "Impressive fake DayZ, Sleeping Dogs, BioShock, Secret World, Lollipop Chainsaw movie trailers". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on September 12, 2012. Retrieved September 11, 2012.
- ^ Plunket, Luke (May 9, 2012). "This Might be the Greatest Zombie Game Ever Made". Kotaku. Archived from the original on June 19, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
- ^ Plunket, Luke (May 24, 2012). "The Secret Behind the Success of DayZ, the Most Interesting PC "Game" of 2012". Kotaku. Archived from the original on June 28, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
- ^ a b Hindes, Daniel (February 21, 2013). "PC PowerPlay Game of the Year 2012". PC PowerPlay. Archived from the original on February 26, 2013. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
- ^ Pereiraa, Chris (August 7, 2012). "DayZ Stands as a Shining Example of PC Gaming at Its Finest". 1UP.com. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
- ^ Martin, Joe (July 2, 2012). "DayZ, and the value of game modding". Bit-tech. Archived from the original on July 5, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
- ^ Cocke, Taylor (July 26, 2012). "GDC Online Awards Nominees Highlight the Best Online Games of the Past Year". GameSpy. Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved July 30, 2012.
- ^ Lahti, Evan (December 29, 2012). "The Mod of the Year 2012: DayZ". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on February 2, 2013. Retrieved January 27, 2013.
- ^ "GG Awards 2012: Quiet Achiever". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. December 4, 2012. Archived from the original on December 29, 2013. Retrieved January 27, 2013.