Juan Velázquez Tlacotzin

Juan Velázquez Tlacotzin was an Aztec leader in Tenochtitlan, during the final decades of the Aztec Empire. He then was the first post-Spanish conquest indigenous ruler of Tenochtitlan from 1525 to 1526.

Biography

Aztec era

Tlacotzin was a Cihuacoatl (counselor) during the rule of Moctezuma II and of Cuauhtémoc.

Spanish era

Tlacotzin was captured and later tortured by Hernán Cortés, along with Cuauhtémoc, to reveal the location of Royal Treasures and gold of the Imperial Family.

After the execution of Emperor Cuauhtémoc he was chosen as Cuauhtemoc's successor by Hernán Cortés. Immediately after the execution of Cuauhtemoc, Cortés ordered Tlacotzin be dressed as a Spaniard, given a sword and a white horse as symbols of his new position as Aztec ruler. Tlacotzin was also baptized by the Spanish as don Juan Velásquez.

Although Tlacotzin was to govern like a tlatoani, his non-noble birth (and lack of connection to the previous royal dynasty) as well as him not going through the traditional investiture ceremony meant that he was regarded by the Nahua subjects as cuauhtlatoani ("eagle ruler"; a non-dynastic interim ruler) instead.^[1]

He accompanied Cortés on his three-year expedition, but died in 1526 (8 Tochtli) while on it, of an unknown sickness in Nochixtlan. Cortés immediately chose Andrés de Tapia Motelchiuh as his successor.

References

^ Diel, Lori Boornazian (2009). The Tira de Tepechpan: Negotiating Place under Aztec and Spanish Rule. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 78–79. ISBN 978-0-292-78228-0.

Anales de Tlatelolco (1540)

External links

Preceded by Matlatzincatzin	Cihuacoatl 1520–1525	Succeeded by Office abolished
Preceded by Cuauhtemoc (as tlatoani)	Cuauhtlatoani of Tenochtitlan 1525–1526	Succeeded by Andrés de Tapia Motelchiuh

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[1] Diel, Lori Boornazian (2009). The Tira de Tepechpan: Negotiating Place under Aztec and Spanish Rule. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 78–79. ISBN 978-0-292-78228-0.

[1]

v t e Tlatoque of Tenochtitlan
Monarchic period (1375–1525)	Acamapichtli Huitzilihuitl Chimalpopoca Xihuitl Temoc Itzcoatl Moctezuma I Atotoztli Axayacatl Tizoc Ahuitzotl Moctezuma II Cuitláhuac Cuauhtémoc
Colonial period (1525–1565)	Tlacotzin Motelchiuhtzin Xochiquentzin Huanitzin Tehuetzquititzin Cecetzin Cipac
Italics indicates a cuauhtlatoani ("eagle ruler"; a non-dynastic interim ruler)