Double Fortress

Double Fortress
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Hifumi Katō vs Sōta Fujii 2016 after 38 moves[1]

The Double Fortress (相矢倉 or 相櫓 aiyagura) is a shogi opening in which both players construct Fortress formations.

Double Fortress games are the most common type of Fortress games found at all levels of play.

Historical Fortress

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Earlier josekis for Fortress in the Edo period (usually spelled 櫓 at that time) were very different from the current josekis.

In one variation, White delays pushing their rook pawn (whereas Black delays the rook pawn push in the modern era) and there is an early bishop trade before both players' kings are moved into their castles.

In the 1947 Meijin tournament, Masao Tsukada and Yoshio Kimura played an early example of the typical 3. S-77 type of Fortress with 1.P-76 P-84 development found in modern shogi.[2]

Tsukada vs Kimura 1947
up to move 14
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1. P-76   P-84

2. S-78   P-34
3. S-77   S-62
4. P-26   S-42
5. P-25   S-33
6. S-48   P-85

7. P-56   P-54

1. P-76 P-84 development

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3. S-77: Blocking bishop with silver

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Fortress
up to move 5
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3. S-77

Blocking White's bishop with a silver (and also defending the eighth file from a possible attack) is an older Fortress joseki, which typically also includes advancing Black's rook pawn.

The more recent joseki advances Black's pawn on the sixth file instead. (See above.)

Classic Fortress 24-Move Set

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Classic Fortress
up to move 24
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Classic Fortress 24-Move Set (旧矢倉24手組 kyū yagura nijū-tegumi)

Compared to the New Fortress 24-Move Set, note that the Classic Fortress 24-Move Set is (a) symmetrical where both sides have the same formation and (b) that only Black's formation differs (White's formation is the same in both the old and new josekis.)

Right Gold to 67 variant
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Right Gold To 67 (6七金右 roku-nana kin migi)

Spearing the Sparrow
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Spearing the Sparrow
up to move 25
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25. P-16

Spearing the Sparrow (雀刺し suzume-zashi)

3. P-66: Blocking bishop with pawn

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At move 6, White also has an option to play Climbing Silver by advancing their rook pawn to rank 5. (See: White Climbing Silver.)

New Fortress 24-Move Set

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Fortress
up to move 24
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New Fortress 24-Move Set (新矢倉24手組 shin yagura nijū-tegumi)

Quick Fortress castling

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Fujii Quick castling
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Quick Fortress castling

White's Fortress Climbing Silver

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Silver-37 variations

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After the 24-move set of the Fortress opening, one major branch in the Fortress strategies is the Silver-37 set of variations. Many variations are under this parent variation.

Katō variation

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