Duolun County

Duolun County
多伦县 • ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ
To-lun
County
Duolun is located in Inner Mongolia
Duolun
Duolun
Location in Inner Mongolia
Duolun is located in China
Duolun
Duolun
Duolun (China)
Coordinates: 42°11′N 116°28′E / 42.183°N 116.467°E / 42.183; 116.467
CountryChina
Autonomous regionInner Mongolia
LeagueXilingol
County seatDolonnur Town
Area
 • Total3,876 km2 (1,497 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • Total103,736
 • Density27/km2 (69/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
027300
Area code0479
Websitewww.dlx.gov.cn
Duolun County
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese多伦县
Traditional Chinese多倫縣
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDuōlún Xiàn
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicДолнуур шянь
Mongolian scriptᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ
Transcriptions
SASM/GNCDolonnuur siyan

Duolun County (Mongolian: ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ; Chinese: 多伦县) is a county of Inner Mongolia, China. It is under the administration of Xilingol League.

Map including Duolun (labeled as TO-LUN 多倫) (AMS, 1953)

Climate

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Duolun County has a dry, monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen Dwb), with bitterly cold and very dry winters, warm, humid summers, and strong winds, especially in spring. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −16.9 °C (1.6 °F) in January to 19.4 °C (66.9 °F) in July, with the annual mean at 2.78 °C (37.0 °F). The annual precipitation is 378 millimetres (14.9 in), with more than half of it falling in July and August alone. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 56% in July to 77% in January and February, sunshine is abundant year-round, with 3,036 hours of bright sunshine annually.

The desertification in early 2000s has been largely checked by the effort of reforestation.[2]

Climate data for Duolun County, elevation 1,245 m (4,085 ft), (1991–2020 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 6.8
(44.2) 		13.9
(57.0) 		21.5
(70.7) 		28.8
(83.8) 		32.2
(90.0) 		35.0
(95.0) 		36.8
(98.2) 		34.1
(93.4) 		31.7
(89.1) 		25.0
(77.0) 		19.0
(66.2) 		12.3
(54.1) 		36.8
(98.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −9.4
(15.1) 		−4.1
(24.6) 		4.0
(39.2) 		12.8
(55.0) 		19.8
(67.6) 		24
(75) 		26.1
(79.0) 		24.8
(76.6) 		19.8
(67.6) 		11.6
(52.9) 		1.2
(34.2) 		−7.2
(19.0) 		10.3
(50.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −16.3
(2.7) 		−11.8
(10.8) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		5.4
(41.7) 		12.6
(54.7) 		17.2
(63.0) 		19.7
(67.5) 		18.0
(64.4) 		12.1
(53.8) 		4.0
(39.2) 		−5.7
(21.7) 		−13.8
(7.2) 		3.2
(37.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −21.7
(−7.1) 		−17.9
(−0.2) 		−9.7
(14.5) 		−1.7
(28.9) 		4.8
(40.6) 		10.2
(50.4) 		13.7
(56.7) 		11.6
(52.9) 		5.2
(41.4) 		−2.3
(27.9) 		−11.1
(12.0) 		−18.8
(−1.8) 		−3.1
(26.4)
Record low °C (°F) −38.4
(−37.1) 		−35.9
(−32.6) 		−30.1
(−22.2) 		−16.3
(2.7) 		−6.0
(21.2) 		−2.8
(27.0) 		4.6
(40.3) 		1.7
(35.1) 		−6.1
(21.0) 		−16.2
(2.8) 		−31.0
(−23.8) 		−36.2
(−33.2) 		−38.4
(−37.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 1.6
(0.06) 		3.3
(0.13) 		5.6
(0.22) 		14.9
(0.59) 		33.8
(1.33) 		67.0
(2.64) 		104.3
(4.11) 		77.2
(3.04) 		48.8
(1.92) 		19.2
(0.76) 		7.7
(0.30) 		1.8
(0.07) 		385.2
(15.17)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.8 3.4 4.1 5.5 8.5 12.6 14.1 10.3 9.7 6.2 4.5 3.7 85.4
Average snowy days 9.2 8.7 8.1 4.7 1.0 0 0 0 0.3 4.0 8.2 10.9 55.1
Average relative humidity (%) 66 60 49 43 45 59 70 70 64 58 61 65 59
Mean monthly sunshine hours 213.9 220.4 261.0 262.2 278.7 252.2 244.5 253.2 238.2 235.3 201.8 198.3 2,859.7
Percent possible sunshine 73 73 70 65 61 55 53 60 65 70 70 70 65
Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4][5]

Administrative divisions

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Duolun County is divided into 3 towns and 2 townships.

Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Mongolian (Hudum Script) Mongolian (Cyrillic) Administrative division code
Towns
Dabeigou Town 大北沟镇 Dàběigōu Zhèn ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠧᠢ ᠭᠧᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Да бей гүү балгас 152531100
Dolonnur Town 多伦诺尔镇 Duōlúnnuò'ěr Zhèn ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Долон нуур балгас 152531101
Luanyuan Town 滦源镇 Luányuán Zhèn ᠯᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ Луан юан балгас 152531102
Townships
Caimugou Township 蔡木山乡 Càimùshān Xiāng ᠼᠠᠢ ᠮᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ Цай мү шин шиян 152531201
Xigangou Township 西干沟乡 Xīgàngōu Xiāng ᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠧᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ Ший ган гүү шиян 152531202

Other: Duolun New Industrial Chemical Zone (多伦新型工业化化工区)

Historic sites

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The Chinese state news agency Xinhua announced in January 2018 the discovery of ruins of an ancient palace that served as the summer retreat for the elite in the Liao Dynasty. The royal family and retinue would relocate each year from mid-April to mid-July to avoid the heat. More than 100 structural components at the site have been found and the foundations of 12 buildings have been recorded. Artifacts found include: glazed tiles, pottery and copper nails. Ge Zhiyong, a researcher with the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Institute of Archaeology, date the artifacts to the mid-Liao Dynasty. The dynasty was the first of many dynasties of nomadic origin to merge its nomadic structure and culture with the Chinese style of government.[6]

References

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  1. ^ Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
  2. ^ "生态与经济并重".
  3. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  4. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  5. ^ 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）. China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
  6. ^ https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/ancient-china-1000-year-old-royal-palace-discovered/ar-AAuA2zC Retrieved, January 12, 2018.
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